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Glucose electrochemical biosensors: The past and current trends

机译:葡萄糖电化学生物传感器:过去和目前的趋势

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Electrochemical glucose biosensors have been developed as the analytical devices for laboratory and personal use since the 1950s. Glucose oxidase is the common biorecognition part in the biosensors though the other recognition elements exist. New generations of the biosensors have emerged and various nanomaterials used for the construction of electrodes, enzyme immobilization or nanocatalyzers become popular. This review is focused on the development of glucose electrochemical biosensors. The common facts about diabetes mellitus are described and standard methods for instrumental diagnosis are introduced in this work. The glucose electrochemical biosensors are introduced and four generations of them are characterized. In the last chapter, the current experimental trends are described. In this work, actual literature is surveyed in the field of glucose biosensors as well.
机译:自20世纪50年代以来,已经开发了电化学葡萄糖生物传感器作为实验室和个人使用的分析装置。 葡萄糖氧化酶是生物传感器中的常见生物认知部分,但是存在其他识别元件。 已经出现了新的生物传感器的生物传感器,并且用于构造电极的各种纳米材料,酶固定化或纳米催化剂变得流行。 本综述专注于葡萄糖电化学生物传感器的开发。 描述了关于糖尿病的常见事实,并在这项工作中引入了仪器诊断的标准方法。 引入葡萄糖电化学生物传感器,其四种几代人的特征在于。 在最后一章中,描述了当前的实验趋势。 在这项工作中,实际文献也在葡萄糖生物传感器领域进行调查。

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