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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management >Pre-COVID 19 Pandemic Era Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Via Collective Action: Meta-Analysis on the Case of the Ethiopian Highlands
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Pre-COVID 19 Pandemic Era Adoption of Soil and Water Conservation Via Collective Action: Meta-Analysis on the Case of the Ethiopian Highlands

机译：埃塞俄比亚高地案例的埃塞俄比亚高地案例的欧洲审计案例预先采用土壤和水利水土保持

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In Ethiopia's highlands, land degradation is one of the most significant obstacles to agricultural productivity and environmental quality. Adoption of physical soil and water conservation measures has been recognized as a requirement for sustaining the dynamism of ecosystems, agricultural productivity, biodiversity, and human security for more than five decades. Despite increased attempts by the government and then non-state actors to introduce these technologies and support farmers, adoption rates remained low due to a greater emphasis on individual adoption over collective adoption. The objective of this review study was to evaluate the role of collective action in the adoption of such measures in the Ethiopian highlands prior to COVID-19, in which the factors and challenges of such adoption were highlighted. Following that, the public materials and their arguments were thoroughly scrutinized, and a conceptual framework was contextually changed and implemented. The conclusions of the binary logit model were based on the empirical results of other studies where the dependent variable was dichotomous, and they were employed with pre-arranged and pre-interpreted qualitative and quantitative data. The results of the investigation revealed that as the number of days spent in touch with an extension grows, so does the likelihood of adopting such activities. Participation in non-farm activities, on the other hand, lowers the likelihood of such practices being adopted. Finally, collective action could help to speed up the acceptance of such practices. Extrinsic as well as intrinsic variables, however, may make such behaviors difficult to implement. As a result, policymakers, extension workers, and future researchers should think about the important factors that may influence the adoption of such better techniques. As a result, the regime and non-state actors in Ethiopia's highlands should forfeit attention to adult education and training opportunities focused on the acceptance phase of adoption, as well as the role of collective action focusing on the adoption of such conservation practices.
机译：在埃塞俄比亚的高地，土地退化是农业生产力和环境质量最重要的障碍之一。采用物理土壤和水资源保护措施已被确认为维持生态系统，农业生产力，生物多样性和人类安全的动态，五十多年的要求。尽管政府的尝试增加，但随后非国家行为者介绍这些技术和支持农民，仍然仍然很低，因为更加重视集体采用的个人通过。本综述研究的目的是评估集体行动在Covid-19之前通过埃塞俄比亚高地采取此类措施的作用，其中突出了这种通过的因素和挑战。在此之后，公共材料及其论点被彻底审查，概念框架是上下文的改变和实施。二元编号模型的结论基于其他研究的实证结果，其中依赖变量具有二分，它们与预先安排和预先解释的定性和定量数据一起使用。调查结果表明，随着延伸的趋势，采用此类活动的可能性也是如此。另一方面，参加非农业活动，降低了所采用的这种做法的可能性。最后，集体行动有助于加快接受此类做法。然而，外在的外在变量可以使这些行为难以实现。因此，政策制定者，延长工人和未来的研究人员应考虑可能影响采用这种更好技术的重要因素。因此，埃塞俄比亚高地的政权和非国家行为者应注意，成人教育和培训机会专注于接受的接受阶段，以及集体行动重点的作用，重点是通过采用此类保护做法。

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