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首页> 外文期刊>Earth Sciences >New Discovery and Significance of Microbialites of the Middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Liujiang Basin, Hebei, China
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New Discovery and Significance of Microbialites of the Middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Liujiang Basin, Hebei, China

机译：河北河北省柳江盆地中奥诺维安Majiagou Microbialite的新发现和意义

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The concept, classification, genesis, and significance of microbialites have been constantly improving for over a century, but they are still hot spots in the field of geology because of the strong attractions and many unsolved mysteries such as the mechanism of the microbial deposition process, the microbial induced sedimentary structures, and so on. At the same time doubt and confusion arises among students and beginners because of the mysteries. Generally, any findings of various stromatolites, oncolites, and thrombolites are all classified under microbialites. Moreover, microbialites have also been discovered from the middle Ordovician Majiagou formation in Liujiang Basin, Hebei, China. As an important geological practice base for thousands of students and beginners every year, in order to enhance the interest in geosciences the further research of the microbialites found in Liujiang Basin is necessary. In this study, the classification scheme of microbialites has been summarized. On this basis, the study shows that the main microbialites in the study area are microbial carbonate rocks, which include wavy, columnar, conical-shaped stromatolite carbonate rocks and oncolite carbonate rocks. The variety, macroscopic characteristics, and clear internal features of microbialite carbonate rocks are all have considerable significance in judging hydrodynamic conditions, sedimentary environment, paleogeographic characteristics, and biological evolution. And the evolutionary process of different kinds of microbialites has been discussed. However, the roles of microbialites in the formation mechanism and ecological significance are still need further study. With the new discovery of microbialites from the middle Ordovician Majiagou formation in Liujiang Basin, a new window of study microbialites has been opened for everyone. More findings and detailed characteristics of microbialites in this area are urgently needed during geological practice.
机译：微生物矿石的概念，分类，创世纪和意义一直不断改善一个多个世纪，但由于强烈的景点和许多未解决的谜团等微生物沉积过程的机制，它们仍然是地质领域的热点，微生物诱导的沉积结构等。与奥秘因奥秘，同时在学生和初学者中产生怀疑和混乱。通常，各种胚醇酸盐，溶矿和溶栓的任何发现都在微生物岩下分类。此外，在河北河北省柳江盆地的中奥陶涅师Majiagou组建也发现了微生物矿石。作为每年数千名学生和初学者的重要地质实践基础，为了提高地球科学的兴趣，需要进一步研究柳江盆地的微生物矿石。在这项研究中，已经总结了微生物岩的分类方案。在此基础上，研究表明研究区域的主要微生物岩是微生物碳酸盐岩，其包括波浪，柱状，圆锥形的碳酸盐岩和檀香晶岩。微生物石体碳酸盐岩的多样性，宏观特性和清晰的内部特征在判断流体动力学条件，沉积环境，古地理特征和生物学进化方面都具有相当大的意义。并讨论了不同种类的微生物矿石的进化过程。然而，微生物石在地层机制中的作用和生态意义仍然需要进一步研究。随着武江盆地中奥陶涅师Majiagou的新发现的新发现，每个人都为每个人开放了一个新的学习微生物窗口。在地质实践期间，迫切需要在该地区的更多发现和微生物座的详细特征。

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