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Decentralized and permission-less green energy certificates with GECKO

机译：与壁虎的分散和许可的绿色能源证书

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摘要

A growing demand in sustainable energy harvested from renewable resources, such as wind or solar power, leads to new challenges in the electricity grid, which in future is also referred to as the smart grid. This also reflects in a more decentralized and diverse energy market. In such a market, prices do not only depend on production and demand, but also the source of energy production influences the price. In this paper, we present a decentralized and permission-less system for issuing, receiving and verifying Green Energy Certificates for kWh Ownership (GECKO) similar to the established Renewable Energy Certificates or Green Tags. These certificates allow to create a market for renewable energy. While the established system is designed for the wholesale market and does not allow for decentralized and permission-less verification, the proposed system is built on a blockchain-based approach and allows for the management and transfer of certificates. In our exemplary use case, Distribution System Operators (DSO) act as certification authority for privately or community owned power plants in regional energy markets. Customers can easily verify the integrity of such certificates without relying on a trusted third party or escrow service.
机译：从可再生资源（如风或太阳能）收获的可持续能源需求不断增长，导致电网中的新挑战，将来也被称为智能电网。这也反映了一个更分散和多样化的能源市场。在这样的市场中，价格不仅取决于生产和需求，而且能源生产来源影响价格。在本文中，我们提出了较少的分散和许可的系统，用于发出，接收和验证与既定的可再生能源证书或绿色标签相似的KWH所有权（Gecko）的绿色能源证书。这些证书允许为可再生能源创建市场。虽然已建立的系统专为批发市场而设计，但不允许分散和许可验证，但建议的系统建立在基于区块链的方法中，允许管理和转移证书。在我们的示例性用例中，分销系统运营商（DSO）作为区域能源市场私下或社区拥有的电厂的认证机构。客户可以轻松验证此类证书的完整性，而无需依赖可信任的第三方或托管服务。

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