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Americans’ willingness to adopt a COVID-19 tracking appThe role of app distributor

机译：美国人的意愿采用Covid-19跟踪应用程序的应用程序分销商的作用

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摘要

The COVID-19 global pandemic led governments, health agencies, and technology companies to work on solutions to minimize the spread of the disease. One such solution concerns contact-tracing apps whose utility is tied to widespread adoption. Using survey data collected a few weeks into lockdown measures in the United States, we explore Americans’ willingness to install a COVID-19 tracking app. Specifically, we evaluate how the distributor of such an app (e.g., government, health-protection agency, technology company) affects people’s willingness to adopt the tool. While we find that 67 percent of respondents are willing to install an app from at least one of the eight providers included, the factors that predict one’s willingness to adopt differ. Using Nissenbaum’s theory of privacy as contextual integrity, we explore differences in responses across distributors and discuss why some distributors may be viewed as less appropriate than others in the context of providing health-related apps during a global pandemic. We conclude the paper by providing policy recommendations for wide-scale data collection that minimizes the likelihood that such tools violate the norms of appropriate information flows.
机译：Covid-19全球大流行领导政府，卫生机构和科技公司要解决解决方案，以尽量减少疾病的传播。一种这样的解决方案涉及接触跟踪应用程序，其公用事业与广泛采用相关联。使用调查数据收集了几周的锁定措施，我们探讨了美国人安装Covid-19跟踪应用程序的意愿。具体而言，我们评估了这种应用程序的经销商（例如，政府，卫生保护机构，技术公司）如何影响人们采用该工具的意愿。虽然我们发现67％的受访者愿意从包括八个提供商中的至少一个愿意安装应用程序，但预测一个人愿意采取的因素有所不同。利用Nissenbaum的隐私理论作为上下文完整性，我们探讨了经销商的响应的差异，并讨论了为什么在全球大流行期间提供与健康相关的应用程序的背景下的一些经销商可能被视为不太合适的。我们通过为广泛的数据收集提供政策建议，尽量减少此类工具违反适当信息流量规范的可能性的政策建议。

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