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Multilevel Engagements of Pharmacists During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Way Forward

机译：在Covid-19大流行期间药剂师的多级历史：前进的方向

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in China in December 2019 which was later declared to be a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO). This virus proved to be very contagious resulting in life-threatening respiratory intricacies posing overall public health and governance challenges. Amid the coronavirus pandemic and the unprecedented increase in healthcare demands, only inventive and adaptive practice among healthcare professionals is the need of the hour. Pharmacy services are an important mainstay in the public health and have considerable potential to combat the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Pharmacists working in several localities and health facilities are linked to patients either directly or indirectly. They can act swiftly in public health response such as drafting professional service guidance to pharmacists working in various healthcare facilities, ensuring effective medicine supply system, monitoring and resolving drug shortage issues, establishing and promoting remote pharmacy services, counseling the public on infection prevention basics, educating about proper use of personal protective equipment, discouraging self-medication, participating in clinical trials, small-scale manufacturing of sanitizers and disinfectants, busting the prevailing myths, and conducting drug evaluation and active surveillance. These interventions will help ease unprecedented burden on healthcare facilities during the ongoing pandemic and eventually will add value to patients and the healthcare system. The current manuscript accentuates the potential roles and activities that pharmacists can initiate in various healthcare facilities to help in relieving pressure on the overwhelmed healthcare system. The information and suggestions offered in this review could help in the restructuring of existing pharmacy services by governments, public health bodies, and policy makers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, this manuscript will underscore any unrealized potential among pharmacists working in various sectors including community, hospital, industry, and drug regulatory authorities.
机译：2019年12月首次在中国报道了由新型冠状病毒（SARS-COV-2）引起的严重急性呼吸综合征，后来宣布是世界卫生组织（世卫组织）的公共卫生应急。这种病毒被证明是非常具有传染性的，导致危及生命的呼吸道复杂，造起整体公共卫生和治理挑战。在冠状病毒大流行病和前所未有的医疗保健需求上升，医疗保健专业人员的创造性和自适应实践是每小时的需求。药房服务是公共卫生的重要支柱，并对2019（Covid-19）大流行的冠状病毒疾病具有相当大的潜力。在几个地方和卫生设施中工作的药剂师与直接或间接相关的患者。他们可以在公共卫生反应中迅速行事，如将专业服务指导起草给各种医疗保健设施的药剂师，确保有效的药物供应系统，监测和解决毒品短缺问题，建立和促进远程药房服务，咨询公众对预防基础知识进行咨询，教育适当使用个人防护设备，令人沮丧的自我药物，参与临床试验，小规模制造的消毒剂和消毒剂，破坏普遍的神话，并进行药物评估和积极监测。这些干预措施将在持续的大流行期间有助于减轻医疗保健设施的前所未有的负担，并最终将增加价值和医疗保健系统。目前的稿件强调药剂师可以在各种医疗保健设施中发起的潜在角色和活动，以帮助缓解压力的保健系统。本综述中提供的信息和建议可以帮助各国政府，公共卫生机构和政策制定者重组现有的药房服务，以应对Covid-19大流行。此外，该手稿将强调在各个部门工作的药剂师之间的任何未实现潜力，包括社区，医院，工业和药物监督管理部门。

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