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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Does Economic Support Have an Impact on the Health Status of Elderly Patients With Chronic Diseases in China? - Based on CHARLS (2018) Data Research
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Does Economic Support Have an Impact on the Health Status of Elderly Patients With Chronic Diseases in China? - Based on CHARLS (2018) Data Research

机译：经济支持是否对中国慢性疾病患者的健康状况产生了影响？ - 基于Charls（2018）数据研究

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Objective: The economic support of elderly patients with chronic diseases may affect their health status. This study assessed the impact of economic support on the health status of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China and explored the relationship between regional economic differences and the impact of economic support on health status. Methods: This study used the data of 3,416 elderly patients with chronic diseases from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) in 2018. Logit model and stepwise regression method were used to analyze and compare the influence of economic support on self-rated health, mental health, and activities of daily living (ADL) of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Sub-regional comparison was used for the research of regional differences in the impact of economic support on health. Results: we find that economic support has a positive effect on the health status of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China. Socioeconomic support has a positive effect on self-rated health and mental health of elderly patients with chronic diseases, and the effect on activities of daily living (ADL) is no longer significant after the gradual inclusion of control variables. Family economic support has no significant impact on the health dimensions of elderly patients with chronic diseases. With respect to regional differences, socioeconomic support can improve mental health in central China and improve self-rated health in western China, while it can improve overall health status in eastern China. The influence of family economic support on different health dimensions in different regions is still insignificant. Conclusions: The health status of elderly patients with chronic diseases is affected by socioeconomic support in China. In order to improve the health of elderly patients with chronic diseases, it is necessary to increase socioeconomic support. Meanwhile, it is also essential to pay attention to the differences in economic support between different regions and increase the socioeconomic support for elderly patients with chronic diseases in undeveloped regions so as to improve their health status.
机译：目的：慢性疾病的老年患者的经济支持可能会影响其健康状况。本研究评估了经济支持对中国老年慢性病患者健康状况的影响，并探讨了区域经济差异与经济支持对健康状况的影响。方法：本研究利用2018年中国卫生和退休纵向研究（Charls）的3,416名老年慢性疾病患者的数据。Logit模型和逐步回归方法分析并比较经济支持对自我评价的影响老年慢性病患者的心理健康，日常生活（ADL）的活动。子区域比较用于对经济支持对健康影响的区域差异的研究。结果：我们发现经济支持对中国慢性疾病患者的健康状况产生了积极影响。社会经济支持对老年慢性疾病患者的自我评价健康和心理健康有积极影响，并且在逐渐包含控制变量后，日常生活（ADL）的影响不再重要。家庭经济支持对老年慢性疾病患者的健康尺寸没有显着影响。关于区域差异，社会经济支持能够在中国中部提高心理健康，并改善中国西部的自我评价健康，而它可以提高中国东部的整体健康状况。家庭经济支持对不同地区不同健康维度的影响仍然微不足道。结论：中国慢性病患者的健康状况受到中国社会经济支持的影响。为了改善老年慢性病患者的健康，有必要增加社会经济支持。同时，对不同地区之间经济支持的差异以及增加未开发地区的慢性疾病的年长患者的社会经济支持，以提高其健康状况。

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