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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Predictors of the Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Influencing Factors for Young Health Examination Cohort: A Cross-Sectional Survey
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Predictors of the Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Influencing Factors for Young Health Examination Cohort: A Cross-Sectional Survey

机译：血脂血症患病率的预测因素及年轻健康考试队列影响因素：横截面调查

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated influencing factors in young adults in the southeastern coastal area of China. Methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional survey and included 7,859 young people who underwent examinations at three hospitals in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. All subjects completed a questionnaire in the form of face-to-face interviews and underwent anthropometric measurements and biochemical tests. The continuous data are presented as the means ± standard deviations and were compared using Student's t -tests. The categorical variables are presented as proportions. The influencing factors associated with dyslipidemia were evaluated through a multivariate logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia among young adults aged 18–45 years in the southeastern coast of China was high with 7.1, 15.0, 22.9, and 4.0% for high-total cholesterol (TC), high-triglyceride (TG), low-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and high-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Among those with dyslipidemia, a statistically significant difference in sex was observed, and all types of dyslipidemia were associated with smoking and alcohol consumption. However, those with high-TG, high-LDL, and low-HDL levels did not significantly differ in education level or occupation. The presence of dyslipidemia was significantly associated with increased age, the male sex (OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.39–2.21), smoking (OR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.98–2.13), alcohol consumption (OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.16–1.63), overweight or obesity (OR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.79–2.41), and intellectual work (OR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.11–1.72). Conclusion: The prevalence of dyslipidemia among young adults aged 18–45 years in the southeastern coast of China was high. To prevent dyslipidemia at an early age, it is essential to conduct effective intervention programs targeting risk factors and to implement routine screening programs.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是估算中国东南沿海地区的年轻成年人的血脂血症和相关影响因素的患病率。方法：本研究采用了横断面调查，包括7,859名年轻人，在中国浙江省温州的三家医院接受了检查。所有受试者以面对面访谈的形式完成问卷，并完成了人体测量测量和生化测试。连续数据作为平均值±标准偏差呈现，并使用学生的T -Tests进行比较。分类变量作为比例呈现。通过多变量逻辑回归评估与血脂过度血症相关的影响因素。结果：在中国东南海岸18-45岁的年轻人中血脂血症的患病率高7.1,15.0,22.9和4.0％，高胆固醇（TC），高甘油三酯（TG），低 - 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）。在患有血脂血症的人中，观察到性别的统计学意义，并且所有类型的血脂血症与吸烟和饮酒有关。然而，具有高TG，高LDL和低HDL水平的人在教育程度或职业方面没有显着不同。血脂血症的存在与年龄增加显着相关，男性性别（或：1.85,95％CI：1.39-2.21），吸烟（或：2.02,95％CI：1.98-2.13），酒精消费（或：1.33， 95％CI：1.16-1.63），超重或肥胖（或：2.01,95％CI：1.79-2.41）和智力工作（或：1.36,95％CI：1.11-1.72）。结论：中国东南海岸18-45岁的年轻人血脂血症的患病率高。为了防止血脂血症在休息时期，必须进行有效的干预计划，以瞄准风险因素并实施常规筛查计划。

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