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首页> 外文期刊>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: CDC Surveillance Summaries >Workers’ Compensation Claim Rates and Costs for Musculoskeletal Disorders Related to Overexertion Among Construction Workers — Ohio, 2007–2017
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Workers’ Compensation Claim Rates and Costs for Musculoskeletal Disorders Related to Overexertion Among Construction Workers — Ohio, 2007–2017

机译：工人赔偿索赔率和肌肉骨骼疾病的成本与建筑工人的过度相关 - 俄亥俄州，2007-2017

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摘要

Overexertion is a leading cause of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among construction workers. Nearly 90% of construction jobs require manual handling of materials for approximately one half of the worker’s time ( 1 ). In 2015, overexertion from lifting and lowering materials caused 30% of WMSDs among construction workers; overexertion involving pushing, pulling, holding, carrying, and catching materials caused an additional 37% of WMSDs ( 1 ). This study examined the rate and cost of WMSD claims from overexertion among Ohio construction workers during 2007–2017. Workers’ compensation claims related to overexertion that were submitted to the Ohio Bureau of Worker’s Compensation (OHBWC) by workers in the construction industry for injuries and illnesses occurring during 2007–2017 were analyzed. Rates and costs of allowed claims were measured by age group. Workers aged 35–44 years experienced the highest claim rate: 63 per 10,000 full-time employees (FTEs) for WMSDs from overexertion. However, claims by workers aged 45–54 years and 55–64 years were more costly on average and resulted in more days away from work. Ergonomic design improvements and interventions are needed to ensure that the majority of construction workers can safely perform jobs throughout their careers. Age-specific WMSD prevention and risk communication efforts also might be helpful.
机译：过度的是建筑工人与工作相关的肌肉骨骼障碍（WMSD）的主要原因。近90％的施工工作需要手动处理工人的时间（1）的大约一半。 2015年，升降和降低材料的过度曝光引起了建筑工人中的30％WMSD;涉及推动，拉动，持有，携带和捕获材料的过度引起的额外37％的WMSD（1）。本研究在2007 - 2017年期间检查了俄亥俄州建筑工人的过度索赔的率和成本。分析了工人赔偿索赔，这些赔偿索赔由建筑行业的工人赔偿奥欧奥赔偿局（OHBWC）进行伤害和疾病，在2007 - 2017年期间发生的伤害和疾病。允许的权利要求的费率和成本由年龄组测量。 35-44岁的工人经历了最高的索赔率：每10,000名全职员工（FTES），来自过度的WMSDS。但是，45-54岁的工人索赔平均昂贵的昂贵昂贵，并导致工作时间更多。需要符合人体工程学的设计改进和干预措施，以确保大多数建筑工人可以在整个职业生涯中安全地进行工作。特定年龄的WMSD预防和风险沟通努力也可能有所帮助。

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