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首页> 外文期刊>Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine >Association of Prior Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear With Decreased Career Longevity in Women’s National Basketball Association
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Association of Prior Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear With Decreased Career Longevity in Women’s National Basketball Association

机译：妇女国家篮球协会的职业寿命下降的先前前韧带撕裂的协会

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Background: The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in women’s basketball exceeds that of men. There is a paucity of data regarding career performance in Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) athletes with a history of ACL reconstruction. Purpose: To determine whether WNBA athletes with a history of ACL injury prior to professional play have reduced career game utilization, defined as games played and started and minutes per game (MPG), as well as statistical performance, defined by player efficiency rating (PER). Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Included were 42 WNBA players from 1997 to 2018 who had a history of ACL reconstruction before entering professional leagues. Body mass index (BMI), age, and position were collected for each player. Career data and performance statistics were likewise collected for each player’s entire WNBA career. A control group of WNBA players with no history of ACL injury were matched by position, BMI, and age at the time of WNBA debut. Statistics compared game utilization and performance to assess the impact of ACL reconstruction. Results: Athletes who sustained an ACL tear before entering the league played in fewer games per season in their first 3 professional seasons compared with healthy controls (24.2 ± 8.4 vs 28.2 ± 6.1; P = .02). Among athletes with a history of ACL reconstruction, 11 (26.2%) played only a single WNBA season, while no control athletes played in just 1 season. Additionally, athletes who had a previous ACL tear started significantly fewer games per season (9.0 ± 9.4 vs 14.0 ± 9.0; P & .01) and played fewer MPG (15.5 ± 7.2 vs 20.7 ± 5.5; P & .01) during their WNBA career. Athletes with a history of ACL tear had significantly shorter WNBA careers (4.8 ± 4.1 vs 8.1 ± 3.3 seasons; P & .001). Total professional play duration (WNBA + overseas) was significantly reduced in players with an ACL tear compared with controls ( P & .05). PER was not significantly different between cohorts at any time point. Conclusion: WNBA athletes with a history of an ACL tear before professional play had decreased career game utilization and workload throughout their career despite having similar PER compared with healthy controls.
机译：背景：女性篮球前十字韧带（ACL）伤害的发病率超过了男性的伤害。有缺乏关于女子篮球协会（WNBA）运动员的职业表现的数据，具有ACL重建历史的运动员。目的：确定在专业游戏前的ACL损伤史是否有职业游戏利用率，定义为每场比赛的游戏（MPG）以及由玩家效率评级定义的统计表现（每场比赛） ）。研究设计：队列研究;证据水平，3.方法：包括1997年至2018年的42名WNBA球员，在进入职业联赛之前，在2018年到2018年进行了ACL重建的历史。为每个玩家收集体重指数（BMI），年龄和位置。对于每个玩家的整个WNBA职业，同样收集了职业数据和性能统计数据。没有ACL损伤史的WNBA球员的控制组与WNBA首次亮相时代的位置，BMI和年龄匹配。统计比较游戏利用率和性能来评估ACL重建的影响。结果：在进入联盟之前，在他们的前3个专业季节的比赛中持续了ACL撕裂的运动员，与健康对照（24.2±8.4 vs 28.2±6.1; p = .02）。在患有ACL重建历史的运动员中，11名（26.2％）仅发挥单一WNBA赛季，而只有1个赛季中没有任何控制运动员。此外，患有以前的ACL眼泪的运动员始于每季比赛较少（9.0±9.4 Vs 14.0±9.0; P＆amp; .01）并播放更少的MPG（15.5±7.2 Vs 20.7±5.5; P＆amp; .01）在他们的wnba职业生涯中。 WNBA职业历史历史的运动员显着缩短了WNBA职业（4.8±4.1 Vs 8.1±3.3季; P＆amp; LT; .001）。与对照组相比，专业专业持续时间（WNBA +海外）显着减少了ACL撕裂的球员（P＆amp; .05）。在任何时间点之间的队列之间的每次没有显着差异。结论：WNBA运动员在专业比赛之前，在专业比赛中的职业游戏前的职业游戏利用率和工作量减少了，尽管与健康对照相比，仍在职业生涯中均有职业生涯。

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