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On Interpreting Strategies of Culture-Loaded Words from the Perspective of Linguistic Memetics

机译：从语言遗漏角度解读文化词语的策略

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摘要

Culture-loaded words, with distinct cultural features, lead to lexical gaps for linguistic memes during transmission, which brings daunting challenges to interpreters. Despite various earlier studies of culture-loaded words conducted mainly from the perspective of functional equivalence, relevance theory, interpretive theory or ecological translatology, few are carried out from the perspective of linguistic memetics. For that reason, this paper constructs a Chinese-English interpreting corpus. Based on the corpus analysis method, it first retrieves all qualified culture-loaded words and classifies them into three categories from the perspective of linguistic memetics according to their representation information and content: form-meaning compound culture-loaded words (FMCWs), pronunciation derived culture-loaded words (PDWs) and culture-loaded words derived from morphological structures (MSDWs). Then it explores the interpreting strategies adopted for all culture-loaded words under the guidance of linguistic memetics, and finally summarizes the main interpreting strategies of FMCWs, PDWs, and MSDWs respectively on the basis of applied frequencies. The result shows that our study, compared with predecessors, presents more targeted and practical solutions for interpreters and brings fresh perspective for further studies.
机译：随着不同文化特征的文化装载词，导致语言模型在传输过程中导致词汇差距，这带来了令人生畏的挑战来解释。尽管主要从功能等同物，相关理论，解释性理论或生态翻译的角度进行了各种早期的文化的词语，但是从语言难题的角度来看，很少有人。出于这个原因，本文构建了中国英语口译语料库。基于语料库分析方法，首先根据其代表信息和内容将所有合格的文化加载的单词分为三类，并从语言遗漏的角度分为三类：形式 - 意味着复合培养加载的单词（FMCW），发音培养的单词（PDW）和培养从形态结构（MSDWS）的培养词。然后，它探讨了在语言核算的指导下为所有文化装载的单词采用的解释策略，最后总结了基于应用频率的FMCWS，PDW和MSDW的主要解释策略。结果表明，与前人相比，我们的研究为口译员提供了更具针对性和实用的解决方案，并为进一步研究带来了新的视角。

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