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首页> 外文期刊>Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research >Economic and social impacts of the biodiesel industry: Assessment and policy implications in Spain
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Economic and social impacts of the biodiesel industry: Assessment and policy implications in Spain

机译：生物柴油业的经济和社会影响：西班牙评估与政策影响

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Aim of study: This study evaluates, through the input-output (I-O) methodology, the economic and social impacts (Gross Value Added –GVA– and job creation) of the national biodiesel industry on the Spanish economy in the recent past (between 2005 and 2018). These impacts are also simulated for different scenarios, for an average year following a trend from the past, based on different hypotheses on biodiesel production, trade balance and national production of raw materials. The aim is to guide decision-makers in the planning and design of regulations with implications in the domains of energy, economy and employment. Area of study : Spain. Material and methods : I-O methodology. Main results : The contribution of the biodiesel sector to GVA and job creation in Spain was very high during the construction phase of the biodiesel industry. However, this has been very limited during the operational phase, mainly due to imports of biodiesel and raw material, from Indonesia and Argentina. The economic and social impacts of this industry would be greater if higher amounts of domestic raw materials were used. Research highlights: The results justify public support for the operation of existing biodiesel plants in Spain in order to increase gross domestic product and employment, including the further implementation of specific measures to encourage domestic production. Policy measures to increase the use of national raw materials could include promoting rapeseed as an ideal cereal rotation in Spain and establishing contracting systems that guarantee farmers' profitability.
机译：研究的目的：通过投入产出（IO）方法，通过输入产出（IO）方法，近期国家生物柴油行业的经济和社会影响（毛额增值-GVA-和就业机会）在近期西班牙经济（2005年间）和2018）。根据不同假设的不同假设，在过去的生物柴油生产，贸易平衡和国家原材料生产之后，也会模拟这些影响。目的是指导决策者在规划和设计方面，以能源，经济和就业领域的影响。学习领域：西班牙。材料与方法：I-O方法。主要结果：生物柴油行业建设阶段，西班牙的生物柴油部门对GVA和工作创造的贡献非常高。然而，这在运营阶段非常有限，主要原因是来自印度尼西亚和阿根廷的生物柴油和原料的进口。如果使用较高量的国内原材料，该行业的经济和社会影响将会更大。研究亮点：结果证明了公众支持西班牙现有生物柴油工厂的运作，以提高国内生产总值和就业，包括进一步实施采取行动国内生产的具体措施。增加国家原材料使用的政策措施可以包括将油菜籽促进西班牙的理想谷物旋转，并建立保证农民盈利能力的承包系统。

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