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Computing the nucleon charge and axial radii directly at Q2=0 in lattice QCD

机译:在晶格QCD中直接计算核磁电荷和轴向半径,Q2 = 0

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We describe a procedure for extracting momentum derivatives of nucleon matrix elements on the lattice directly at Q 2 = 0 . This is based on the Rome method for computing momentum derivatives of quark propagators. We apply this procedure to extract the nucleon isovector magnetic moment and charge radius as well as the isovector induced pseudoscalar form factor at Q 2 = 0 and the axial radius. For comparison, we also determine these quantities with the traditional approach of computing the corresponding form factors, i.e. G E v ( Q 2 ) and G M v ( Q 2 ) for the case of the vector current and G P v ( Q 2 ) and G A v ( Q 2 ) for the axial current, at multiple Q 2 values followed by z -expansion fits. We perform our calculations at the physical pion mass using a 2HEX-smeared Wilson-clover action. To control the effects of excited-state contamination, the calculations were done at three source-sink separations and the summation method was used. The derivative method produces results consistent with those from the traditional approach but with larger statistical uncertainties especially for the isovector charge and axial radii.
机译:我们描述了在Q 2 = 0上直接在晶格上提取核仁矩阵元素的动量衍生物的过程。这是基于用于计算夸克传播者的动量衍生物的罗马方法。我们应用该过程以提取核心等磁体磁矩和电荷半径以及Q 2 = 0和轴向半径的依法诱导的伪影片形状因子。为了比较,我们还通过传统的计算相应形式因素的方法,即用于向量电流和GP V(Q 2)和GA V的情况来确定这些数量,即GE V(Q 2)和GM V(Q 2)和GA V(Q 2)和GA V. (Q 2)对于轴向电流,在多个Q 2的值下,然后是Z-Expansion适合。我们使用2Hex涂抹的威尔逊 - 三叶草行动在物理田弥补中进行计算。为了控制激发状态污染的影响,计算在三个源区分离下进行,并使用求和方法。衍生法产生与传统方法中的结果一致,但具有较大的统计不确定性,特别是对于等管电荷和轴向半径。

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