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Helical magnetic effect and the chiral anomaly

机译:螺旋磁效应和手性异常

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In the presence of the fluid helicity v · ω , the magnetic field induces an electric current of the form j = C HME ( v · ω ) B . This is the helical magnetic effect (HME). We show that for massless Dirac fermions with charge e = 1 , the transport coefficient C HME is fixed by the chiral anomaly coefficient C = 1 / ( 2 π 2 ) as C HME = C / 2 independently of interactions. We show the conjecture that the coefficient of the magnetovorticity coupling for the local vector charge, n = C B ω B · ω , is related to the chiral anomaly coefficient as C B ω = C / 2 . We also discuss the condition for the emergence of the helical plasma instability that originates from the HME.
机译:在流体螺旋v·ω的存在下,磁场引起j = c hme(vω)b形式的电流。 这是螺旋磁效果(HME)。 我们表明,对于带电荷E = 1的无抽热Dirac码米,传输系数C HME由手性异常系数C = 1 /(2π2)固定为C HME = C / 2,独立于相互作用。 我们展示了局部向量电荷,N = C Bωb·ω的磁常见性耦合系数与Chiral异常系数与CBΩ= C / 2有关。 我们还讨论了出现来自HME的螺旋等离子体不稳定性的条件。

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