...
首页> 外文期刊>Physical review, D >Topological structure of a Nambu monopole in two-Higgs-doublet models: Fiber bundle, Dirac’s quantization, and a dyon
【24h】

Topological structure of a Nambu monopole in two-Higgs-doublet models: Fiber bundle, Dirac’s quantization, and a dyon

机译:双Higgs-Doublet模型中Nambu单极的拓扑结构:纤维束,DIRAC的量化和染子

获取原文
           

摘要

We find a topologically nontrivial structure of the Nambu monopole in the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM), which is a magnetic monopole attached by two topologically stable Z strings ( Z flux tubes) from two opposite sides. The structure is in sharp contrast to the topological triviality of the Nambu monopole in the Standard Model (SM), which is attached by a single nontopological Z string. It is found that the Nambu monopole in the 2HDM possesses the same fiber-bundle structure as those of the ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopole and the Wu-Yang description of the Dirac monopole, as a result of the fact that the electromagnetic gauge field is well defined even inside the strings and is nontrivially fibered around the monopole, while the Nambu monopole in the SM is topologically trivial because electroweak gauge symmetry is restored at the core of the string. Consequently, the Nambu monopole in the 2HDM can be regarded as an embedding of the ’t Hooft–Polyakov monopole into the S U ( 2 ) W gauge symmetry, and the Dirac quantization condition always holds, which is absent for the Nambu monopole in the SM. Furthermore, we construct a dyon configuration attached with the two strings.
机译:我们在双HIGGS-DOPBLET模型(2HDM)中发现了NAMBU单极的拓扑非常规结构,其是由两个相对侧的两个拓扑稳定的Z串(z磁通管)附着的磁单极。该结构与标准模型(SM)中的Nambu单极的拓扑级别鲜明对比,该型号(SM)由单一的非统计学Z串连接。结果发现2HDM中的Nambu单极具有与电磁规域的事实是相同的纤维束结构,作为“T Hooft-Polyakov Monopole和Dirac Monopole的描述”即使在弦内均匀地定义,并且在单极上方是非凡的纤维,而SM中的Nambu单极是拓扑上的,因为在弦的核心处恢复了电陶器仪表对称性。因此,2HDM中的Nambu单极可以被认为是“T Hooft-Polyakov单极”进入SU(2)W表对称性的嵌入,并且DIDAC量化条件总是保持,这在SM中的Nambu单极不存在。此外,我们构建了两个弦的染子配置。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号