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Presupernova neutrinos in large dark matter direct detection experiments

机译:大暗物质直接检测实验的预先植物Noverinos

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The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (SN) is a highly anticipated observational target for neutrino telescopes. However, even prior to collapse, massive dying stars shine copiously in “pre-supernova” (pre-SN) neutrinos, which can potentially act as efficient SN warning alarms and provide novel information about the very last stages of stellar evolution. We explore the sensitivity to pre-SN neutrinos of large-scale direct dark matter detection experiments, which, unlike dedicated neutrino telescopes, take full advantage of coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. We find that argon-based detectors with target masses of O ( 100 ) tons (i.e., comparable in size to the proposed ARGO experiment) operating at sub-keV thresholds can detect O ( 10 – 100 ) pre-SN neutrinos coming from a source at a characteristic distance of ~ 200 ? ? pc , such as Betelgeuse ( α Orionis). Large-scale xenon-based experiments with similarly low thresholds could also be sensitive to pre-SN neutrinos. For a Betelgeuse-type source, large-scale dark matter experiments could provide a SN warning siren ~ 10 hours prior to the explosion. We also comment on the complementarity of large-scale direct dark matter detection experiments and neutrino telescopes in the understanding of core-collapse SN.
机译:下一级银芯崩溃超新星(Sn)是中微粒望远镜的高度预期的观察目标。然而,即使在崩溃之前,巨大的垂死恒星也会在“超新加巴”(Pre-SNAVA)中Neutrinos中大量闪耀,这可能是有效的SN警告警报,并提供关于恒星演化的最后阶段的新颖信息。我们探讨了大规模直接暗物质检测实验的敏感性,与专用中微子望远镜不同,采用相干中微子 - 核散射的充分利用。我们发现,在子keV阈值下运行的o(100)吨的目标质量(即,尺寸相当,尺寸的尺寸相当)的基于氩基探测器可以检测来自源的O(10-100)前SN中微子inoS在〜200的特征距离?还PC,如Betelgeuse(αorionis)。具有类似低阈值的大型氙的实验也可能对前SN中微子敏感敏感。对于Betelgeuse型源,大规模的暗物质实验可以在爆炸前10小时提供SN警告。我们还评论了大规模直接暗物质检测实验和中微子望远镜的互补性,以了解核心崩溃Sn。

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