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Axion quark nuggets and how a global network can discover them

机译:轴夸克掘金以及全球网络如何发现它们

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We advocate an idea that the presence of the daily and annual modulations of the axion flux on the Earth’s surface may dramatically change the strategy of the axion searches. Our computations are based on the so-called axion quark nugget (AQN) dark-matter model which was originally put forward to explain the similarity of the dark and visible cosmological matter densities Ω dark ~ Ω visible . In our framework, the population of galactic axions with mass 10 ? 6 ? ? eV ? m a ? 10 ? 3 ? ? eV and velocity ? v a ? ~ 10 ? 3 c will be always accompanied by the axions with typical velocities ? v a ? ~ 0.6 c emitted by AQNs. We formulate the broadband detection strategy to search for such relativistic axions by studying the daily and annual modulations. We describe several tests which could effectively discriminate a true signal from noise. These AQN-originated axions can be observed as correlated events which could be recorded by synchronized stations in the global network. The correlations can be effectively studied if the detectors are positioned at distances shorter than a few hundred kilometers.
机译:我们主张的想法,地球表面上的日常和年轴通量的每日和年度调制的存在可能会显着改变轴轴搜索的策略。我们的计算基于所谓的轴夸克块(AQN)暗品模型,最初提出来解释暗和可见宇宙物质的相似性ω暗~ω可见。在我们的框架中,气体轴的群体有肿块10? 6?还EV?嘛 ? 10? 3?还EV和速度? V a? 〜10? 3 C将始终伴有典型速度的轴伴轴? V a? aqns发出〜0.6 c。我们通过研究日常和年度调制,制定宽带检测策略,以寻找这种相对论轴。我们描述了几个测试,可以有效地区分来自噪声的真实信号。这些AQN发起的轴可以被观察为相关事件可以通过全球网络中的同步站记录。如果检测器位于短于几百公里的距离处,则可以有效地研究相关性。

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