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The relationships between Pityogenes chalcographus and Nemosoma elongatum in clear-cuts with different types of management

机译:用不同类型的管理清除切割的哑苣镰刀菌和细胞瘤的关系

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Pityogenes chalcographus (Linnaeus, 1758) is a significant pest of young spruce stands up to the age of about 20 years. Predation can be a significant part of decreasing its population density. The aim of the research was to determine the relationships between captured P. chalcographus and its major predator Nemosoma elongatum (Linnaeus, 1761). The research was conducted in 2006 and 2007 in five areas with the following conditions: two clear-cuts covered with freely distributed brushwood, two clear-cuts which had no brushwood remaining and the last locality was an older (more than two years older) clear-cut with no brushwood. The catches from the pheromone baited traps used to lure P. chalcographus showed a strong positive correlation between P. chalcographus and N. elongatum. Furthermore, comparisons were drawn between the N. elongatum catches from each clear-cut. The differences in the proportions of the predator N. elongatum to the trapped P. chalcographus were identified between the types of clear-cuts with the highest proportion of trapped N. elongatum in the clear-cuts with the brushwood and the lowest proportion in the clear-cuts with the removed brushwood.
机译:Pityogenes chalcographus(林奈,1758)是年轻云杉的显著害虫站起来的20岁。捕食可以降低其人口密度的显著部分。这项研究的目的是确定捕获P. chalcographus及其主要捕食Nemosoma麦草(林奈1761年)之间的关系。这项研究是在2006年和2007年在符合下列条件五个方面进行:覆盖着没有草丛剩余和最后一个位置是一个较旧的(超过两年以上)明确免费分发的草丛,两个明显的切口两个明显的切口没有灌木-cut。从信息素卡子用于诱饵引诱P. chalcographus陷阱表明P. chalcographus和N.麦草之间有很强的正相关性。另外,比较从每个鲜明的N.麦草卡子之间画出。在捕食者N.麦草给被困P. chalcographus的比例差异的类型明确的削减与被困N.麦草在明确的削减与灌木的比例最高和最低比例的明确的标识之间-cuts使用已删除的草丛。

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