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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered Species >Educational fieldworks towards urban biodiversity preservation: Case study of Japanese gardens management of Kanazawa city, Japan
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Educational fieldworks towards urban biodiversity preservation: Case study of Japanese gardens management of Kanazawa city, Japan

机译：城市生物多样性保护的教育实践：日本神泽市日本园林管理案例研究

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Japanese gardens may be remember because the specific hubs to keep city biodiversity, as they offer the habitant for the numerous community of dwelling organism, facilitating to the motion of the uncommon species across the city landscape, have become the shelter for the moss and lots of endangered species. For the centuries, Japanese gardens had been taken into consideration as ecologically sustainable and properly prepared ecosystems, because of the professional maintenances and control. However, unluckily because of the depopulations and getting older in Japanese societies, gardens are getting greater abandoned, and there's an pressing want to boom the notice approximately the significance of the Japanese gardens to keep the city biodiversity. Increasing biodiversity loss and fast urbanization are key substances of today’s international improvement pattern. At no different factor in global records has biodiversity been misplaced at such alarming rates, and neither have towns grown as large, and as quickly. Biodiversity and atmosphere offerings are the vital basis upon which humankind in the long run relies upon if you want to attain a higher fine of life. This is authentic for towns worldwide, wherein get entry to to nature is seldom adequate, whilst call for for herbal items and offerings to fulfill city life maintains to boom rapidly. Ascertaining the wonderful and terrible impacts among towns and biodiversity, and expertise the function that city nature performs in sustainability and well-being—each inside and past city boundaries—is a complicated endeavour, but a much-wished one in our time. It is widely stated that towns can make a contribution appreciably to biodiversity loss and degradation in an immediate way, through appropriating land for city improvement and converting herbal habitats (Mckinney, 2002; Sukopp, 2004; Whitford et al., 2001). Urban improvement, characterised through a excessive percentage of impervious surfaces and a excessive ratio of constructed areas to inexperienced areas, can result in the extinction of local species and the alternative of local species with alien (non-local) species, specially alongside rural-city gradients (Mckinney, 2002; Zerbe et al., 2003). The Urban Heat Island Effect (UHI), which is evidenced through the temperature distinction among towns and their cooler surrounding environs, is an increasing number of diagnosed as a biophysical chance precise to towns which further exams city biodiversity (Landsberg, 1981; Foley, 2005; Shochat et al., 2006; Bradley and Altizer, 2007). In this look at we've performed the participatory academic fieldtrips for 12 college students into 5 gardens included with the aid of using Kanazawa metropolis and found out approximately the renovation sports performed on the governmental, municipal, and nearby degrees. After the publications college students have observed a robust linkage among the gardens with the conventional culture. Kanazawa metropolis, for greater than four hundred years is well-known with conventional craft makings and tea ceremonies, and it changed into observed that the cultural variety of the metropolis changed into strongly supported with the aid of using the biodiversity of the gardens, and lack of the gardens could carry to the lack of the conventional culture. Using the experiential technique in the course of the fieldworks it changed into located with the aid of using the scholars that the linkage among the bio-cultural variety strongly relies upon on humans’ sports. The non-stop control and protection of the gardens are the contributing issue for the renovation of city variety. However, lawn control could be very time and capital eating process, and it changed into additionally observed that there's a huge want to draw all degrees of the society to keep the city biodiversity via the participatory urbanism.
机译：日本花园可能会记住，因为特定的集线器要保持城市生物多样性，因为它们为众多住宅生物的习惯提供了习惯，促进了整个城市景观的罕见种类的运动，已成为苔藓和许多人的庇护所濒危物种。几个世纪以来，由于专业的维护和控制，日本花园被视为生态可持续和适当准备的生态系统。然而，由于日本社会的小组和老年人变老，花园正在放弃更大，并且有一个迫切的想法涌入日本花园保持城市生物多样性的重要性。增加生物多样性损失和快速城市化是当今国际改善模式的关键物质。在全球记录中没有任何不同的因素，生物多样性在这种令人震惊的速率下被放错了，并且既没有长大的城镇，也迅速地发展。生物多样性和大气养殖是一种重要的基础，在长远来看，如果你想达到更高的生活效率，那么人类依赖于依据。这是全球城镇的真实性，其中进入大自然很少适当，而呼吁草药物品和履行城市生活的产品迅速保持繁荣。确定城镇和生物多样性的奇妙和可怕的影响，以及城市自然在可持续性和福祉中表现的专业知识 - 每个内部和过去的城市界限 - 是一个复杂的努力，但在我们时代的一个愿望的人。众所周知，通过挪用城市改善和转换草药栖息地的土地，城镇可以立即对生物多样性损失和退化产生贡献（McKinney，2002; Sukopp，2004; Whitford等，2001）。城市改善，通过过度的不经验区域的不经验性面积和未经经验的地区的过度比例，可能导致当地物种的灭绝和局部物种与外星（非本地）物种的替代品，特别是与农村城市一起梯度（Mckinney，2002; Zerbe等，2003）。城市热岛效应（UHI）通过城镇及其凉爽周围环境的温度区分证明，是越来越多的诊断为进一步考试城市生物多样性的城镇的生物物理机会（Landsberg，1981; Foley，2005 ; Shochat等，2006; Bradley和Altizer，2007）。在这看来，我们已经在使用Kanazawa Metropolis的帮助下，我们已经完成了12名大学生的参与式学术领域，以入5个借助于使用Kanazawa Metropolis，并发现关于政府，市政和附近学位的翻新体育。出版物大学生在常规文化中观察到花园之间的强大联系。 Kanazawa Metropolis大于四百年，与传统的工艺和茶具众所周知，它变成了观察到，大都市的文化品种变为强烈支持，借助花园的生物多样性，缺乏花园可以携带缺乏传统文化。在实地考察的过程中使用经验技术，借助于使用生物文化品种之间的联系强烈依赖于人类运动的学者。花园的不间断控制和保护是城市各品种的贡献问题。然而，草坪控制可能是非常的时间和资本进食过程，而且还改变了另外观察到巨大的想法绘制所有学位的社会，以通过参与的城市主义保持城市生物多样性。

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