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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Formosan Medical Association =: Taiwan yi zhi >Urban-rural differences in the prevalence and correlates of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan: The EMCIT study
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Urban-rural differences in the prevalence and correlates of mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in Taiwan: The EMCIT study

机译:台湾社区住宅老年人温和认知障碍患病率的普遍存在及相关性:EMCIT研究

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BackgroundTaiwan is a rapidly aging society. The elderly with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have increased risk of dementia, and this is a population-based report using standard neuropsychological tests and expert consensus diagnosis to assess the MCI prevalence and its associated factors in Taiwan.MethodThe Epidemiology of Mild Cognitive Impairment study in Taiwan (EMCIT) is a community-based, prospective cohort study. Independently-living individuals aged ≧60 years in a rural area (n?=?122) and in an urban area (n?=?348) of New Taipei City, Taiwan, completed detailed neuropsychological tests at the cohort baseline. Diagnosis of MCI was ascertained through expert consensus based on 2011 NIA-AA criteria.ResultsOf 470 participants recruited between 2017 and 2019 (mean age 71.2?±?5.4 years), the prevalence of MCI was higher in the rural area than in the urban area (25.1% vs. 10.8%, p?
机译:BackgroundyWan是一个迅速老龄化的社会。具有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的老年人具有增加的痴呆风险,这是一种基于人口的报告,使用标准神经心理学测试和专家共识诊断,以评估台湾的MCI患病率及其相关因素。方法对轻度认知障碍研究的流行病学在台湾(EMCIT)是一个以社区为基础的潜在队列研究。在农村地区(N?= 122)和新台北市,台湾市的城市(N?= 348),在台湾的城市(N?= 348),在队列基线上完成了详细的神经心理学测试。通过基于2011年NIA-AA标准的专家共识确定了MCI的诊断。470年度参与者在2017年至2019年招聘(平均年龄71.2?±5.4岁),农村地区的MCI普遍率高于市区(25.1%vs.1.10.8%,P?<0.001)在标准化后,性别和教育程度。具有较低的教育和抑郁症状始终与城乡MCI的风险始终如一(P?<?0.05)。雄性和糖尿病还与城市地区的MCI流行相关。在台湾的基于社区的前瞻性队列研究中,农村社区MCI的普遍率远远高于城市社区的普遍存在。可能需要不同的策略来定位不同类型的社区。

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