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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >A Contextual Behavioral Account of Culture: Example Implementation of a Functional Behavioral Approach to the Study of Cultural Differences in Social Anxiety
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A Contextual Behavioral Account of Culture: Example Implementation of a Functional Behavioral Approach to the Study of Cultural Differences in Social Anxiety

机译：文化的语境行为叙述：社会焦虑文化差异研究的功能行为方法的示例实施

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The current article proposes integrating a functional behavior approach to the study of culture. After describing culture from a contextual behavioral science framework, we outline a three-step process to perform a functional behavior analysis of culture: (1) identifying potential contingencies, (2) determining functional relationships, and (3) gathering supporting evidence. As an example, we present each of the three steps through a re-analysis of data related to cultural differences in social anxiety between Japanese and European Americans as well as describe a hypothetical experiment. The results demonstrate how implementing an alternative framework that focuses on the relationship between behavioral function and environmental adaptability leads to different conclusions compared to implementing frameworks that emphasize the form or degree of a behavior or belief in one group compared to another. For this particular example, in contrast to viewing social anxiety in Japanese as something stemming from innate beliefs about themselves and others (e.g., self-construal), the current study suggests that displaying social anxiety in some situations within a Japanese context is more functionally adaptive (e.g., more likely leads to desirable outcomes) than within a European American context.
机译：本文提出将功能性行为方法与文化研究相结合。从语境行为科学框架描述文化后，我们概述了一个三步过程，以执行文化的功能行为分析：（1）识别潜在的偶然症，（2）确定功能关系，（3）收集支持证据。作为一个例子，我们通过重新分析与日本和欧洲美国人之间的社会焦虑的文化差异有关的数据以及描述假设的实验。结果表明，与实施框架相比，相比，与另一组强调行为或信仰的形式或信仰的实施框架相比，如何实现侧重于行为函数和环境适应性之间的关系的替代框架。对于这个特殊的例子，与日语中的社交焦虑相比，作为关于自己和其他人的天生信仰（例如，自我混凝）的东西，目前的研究表明，在日本背景下的某些情况下表现出社会焦虑更具功能性（例如，更有可能导致理想的结果）而不是欧洲美洲背景。

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