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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The Impact of Water Sporting Events on Attitudes Toward Physical Activity: Motivational Profiles of Participants in Modern and Traditional Water Events
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The Impact of Water Sporting Events on Attitudes Toward Physical Activity: Motivational Profiles of Participants in Modern and Traditional Water Events

机译：水体育赛事对身体活动态度的影响：现代和传统水事件中参与者的动机概况

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The aim of this paper was to analyze the relationship between attitudes toward physical activity and participation in water sports events and to recognize the main motives for involvement in these kinds of events. A written paper–pencil diagnostic survey was conducted among 394 participants in two traditional and two modern sports events on water held in Poland to ascertain whether innovative (modern) events are needed in society, and whether they cause an increase in interest in physical activity (more than traditional events). The research results showed that modern sports events on water did not have any more power to attract physically inactive people than traditional water events, did not produce a greater desire to lead an active lifestyle, and did not encourage people to more regularly practice water sports. Moreover, modern events, compared to traditional events, were only a one-time experience and the people who completed survey often wanted to return to traditional sports events which provided participants with greater positive emotions than a modern event. In the case of socio-demographical variables, there was no statistically significant relationship between gender and choice of modern or traditional event, but older people were more likely to choose a traditional event than younger people; modern water events were an attractive option primarily for young people under 30 years of age, furthermore, modern events more often attracted people who had completed higher education. However, it turned out that a modern event on water often attracted more people who had had no experience in this sport discipline rather than people who chose traditional water events. In a sense, modern events are therefore effective in promoting water sports in Polish society. We also distinguished five main groups of participants: healthy lifestyle managers, lovers of sports emotions, water sports malcontents, water sports enthusiasts, and neutrals to water sports. Additionally, we looked into gender-related motives for participation in modern and traditional water events: social and health-related motives proved to be more important for women and men who participated in modern water events. The research results presented in the article expand on the current state of knowledge about mass participation in sport, the impact of sporting events on the promotion of physical activity, and show the motivation behind participation in modern and traditional water sporting events.
机译：本文的目的是分析对体育赛事的态度与参与水上运动事件的关系，并认识到这些活动参与的主要动机。在波兰举行的两种传统和两个现代体育赛中的394名参与者中进行了一份书写纸铅笔诊断调查，以确定社会是否需要创新的（现代）活动，以及它们是否导致身体活动的兴趣增加（不仅仅是传统的活动）。研究结果表明，现代体育赛事上的水上没有更多的力量吸引身体不活跃的人，而不是传统的水事件，没有产生更大的引领活跃生活方式的愿望，并没有鼓励人们更定期练习水上运动。此外，与传统活动相比，现代事件只是一次性经验，完成调查的人通常希望返回传统体育活动，这些活动提供比现代活动更大的积极情绪。在社会人口统计变量的情况下，性别与现代或传统活动的选择之间没有统计学上的关系，但老年人更有可能选择传统的事件比年轻人更容易选择;现代化的水事件是一个有吸引力的选择，主要是对于30岁以下的年轻人，此外，现代事件更常见地吸引了完成高等教育的人。然而，事实证明，水上的现代事件往往吸引了更多在这项运动纪律没有经验的人，而不是选择传统水事件的人。从某种意义上说，现代事件因此有效地促进波兰社会的水上运动。我们还介绍了五个主要的参与者群体：健康的生活方式经理，体育情感，水上运动的爱好者，水上运动爱好者和中立到水上运动。此外，我们探讨了与参与现代和传统水事件的性别有关的动机：社会和健康有关的动机被证明对参加现代水事件的妇女和男性来说更为重要。本文提出的研究成果在现有的关于体育运动中的现状，体育赛事对促进体育活动的影响，并展示了参与现代和传统水体育赛事的动机。

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