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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Family Resource Dilution in Expanded Families and the Empowerment of Married Only Daughters: Evidence From the Educational Investment in Children in Urban China
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Family Resource Dilution in Expanded Families and the Empowerment of Married Only Daughters: Evidence From the Educational Investment in Children in Urban China

机译：扩大家庭中的家庭资源稀释以及授权的父亲只有女儿：来自中国城市儿童教育投资的证据

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The One-Child Policy dramatically changed the Chinese family structure, and the literature indicates that only children may have an advantage in terms of family resource dilution. Moreover, as Chinese families traditionally prioritize investing in sons, only daughters are found to have been empowered by the policy because they did not need to compete with their brothers for parental investment. However, the literature is limited to only teenage children when they were still living in their parents' homes. It is unclear whether—when the generation of only children grew up and married—their family structure differed from that of children with siblings and whether married only daughters retained more family resources from their parents. Based on the data analysis of a 2016 survey, “Study of Youths in 12 Cities of Mainland China,” including a sample of 1,007 fathers and 2,168 mothers born between 1975 and 1985, this study explores the empowerment of married only daughters, employing the theory of family resource dilution in expanded Chinese families. Using educational investment in children as an example, and with random intercept models, this study presents empirical evidence that the dilution of family resources in Chinese expanded families still benefits males and patrilineal practices. Thus, this study demonstrates that Chinese families still tend to sacrifice the interests of married daughters to ensure support for their adult sons. However, it also illustrates that married only daughters could still connect to their parents' resources, giving them a relatively dominant position for decision-making regarding the family's educational expenditure on her own children. Thus, this study extends our understanding of the family resource dilution theory to Chinese expanded families, underscoring the need for further research on Chinese only children after they marry and form families of their own.
机译：单孩子政策大大改变了中国家庭结构，文献表明，只有孩子才能在家庭资源稀释方面具有优势。此外，由于中国家庭传统上是投资儿子的优先考虑，因此只发现女儿被政策所赋予权力，因为他们不需要与他们的兄弟竞争进行家长投资。然而，当他们仍然生活在父母的家中时，文献仅限于少女。目前尚不清楚 - 当生成只生成儿童和结婚时 - 他们的家庭结构与兄弟姐妹的孩子们不同，以及是否只有女儿保留更多父母的家庭资源。根据2016年调查的数据分析，“中国大陆12个城市青年研究”，其中包括1,007名父亲和1975年至1985年间出生的2,168名母亲的样本，探讨了聘请的女儿的授权，就业扩大中国家庭的家庭资源稀释。本研究介绍了儿童教育投资，并随机拦截模型，展示了中国扩大家庭中家庭资源的经验证据仍然有利于雄性和偷偷利素的做法。因此，这项研究表明，中国家庭仍然倾向于牺牲已婚女儿的利益，以确保对其成人儿子的支持。然而，它还说明，已婚只有女儿仍然可以连接到他们的父母的资源，为他们提供了一个相对占主导地位，以决策就自己的儿童的教育支出决策。因此，本研究将我们对中国扩大家庭的家庭资源稀释理论的理解扩展，强调了在结婚并形成自己的家庭之后，对汉语唯一的孩子进一步研究。

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