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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Creativity and Leisure During COVID-19: Examining the Relationship Between Leisure Activities, Motivations, and Psychological Well-Being
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Creativity and Leisure During COVID-19: Examining the Relationship Between Leisure Activities, Motivations, and Psychological Well-Being

机译：Covid-19期间的创造力和休闲：检查休闲活动，动机和心理健康之间的关系

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Social distancing policies have been implemented around the world to reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These measures have included temporary restrictions on mass gatherings and the closure of public facilities, limiting the pursuit of leisure activities such as travel while allowing more time for at-home pursuits, including creative activities such as gardening and painting. Previous research has demonstrated the benefits of physical activity for psychological well-being during COVID-19, but less attention has been given to the potential benefits of creative pursuits, such as arts and music. The present study investigated changes in the pursuit of creative, non-creative, and physical leisure activities and the relationship between engaging in leisure, the motivations for and barriers to pursuing these activities, and psychological well-being during COVID-19. A total of 3,827 participants from 74 countries completed an online leisure activities questionnaire and the World Health Organization Five Well-Being Index. Logistic regression indicated that gender, age, social distancing adherence, and employment status significantly predicted leisure engagement during COVID-19. Compared to sports and outdoor pursuits, participation in creative activities was generally more likely to increase during this period, while participation in non-creative activities was less likely to increase. Multiple linear regression indicated that maintaining or increasing time on leisure activities significantly predicted well-being during COVID-19, with increased time spent on home crafts and artisanship, fine arts, musical and performing arts engagement, sports and outdoor pursuits, niche and IT interests, and language activities each predicting higher well-being outcomes. Motivations such as seeking creative expression and mental stimulation, keeping fit, and maintaining social connections also predicted higher well-being. These findings suggest that participation in both physical and creative leisure activities may offer protective benefits for well-being during COVID-19, and that strategies to promote engagement in creative activities should also be considered in future guidance for mental health during periods of lockdown or isolation.
机译：世界各地已经实施了社会疏远政策，以减少2019年冠状病毒疾病的传播（Covid-19）。这些措施包括对大众集会的暂时限制和公共设施的关闭，限制了旅行等休闲活动的追求，同时允许更多的时间追求，包括园艺和绘画等创意活动。以前的研究表明，在Covid-19期间，在Covid-19期间对心理幸福的身体活动的好处，但是对创造性追求的潜在利益，例如艺术和音乐，所以潜在的好处。本研究调查了追求创造性，非创造力和物理休闲活动的变化以及休闲，追求这些活动的动机和障碍之间的关系，以及在Covid-19期间的心理福祉。来自74个国家的3,827名与会者完成了在线休闲活动问卷和世界卫生组织五个福祉指数。 Logistic回归表明，性别，年龄，社会偏差遵守和就业状况在Covid-19期间显着预测休闲参与。与运动和户外追求相比，在此期间，创造性活动的参与通常更可能增加，而参与非创造性的活动则不太可能增加。多元线性回归表明，在Covid-19期间，维持或增加休闲活动的时间显着预测福祉，随着家庭工艺品和手工业，美术，音乐和表演艺术参与，体育和户外追求，利基和IT兴趣，增加了良好的时间。 ，以及每个预测更高幸福的语言活动。寻求创造性的表达和精神刺激，保持合适和维护社会联系的动机也预测了更高的福祉。这些调查结果表明，在Covid-19期间，参与物理和创造性的休闲活动可以为福祉提供保护效益，并且在锁定或隔离期间，在未来的心理健康指导下也应考虑促进创意活动参与的战略。

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