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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Cross-Generational Differences in Independence and Interdependence: Discrepancies Between Their Actual and Ideal Selves in the Japanese Cultural Context
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Cross-Generational Differences in Independence and Interdependence: Discrepancies Between Their Actual and Ideal Selves in the Japanese Cultural Context

机译：独立性和相互依存的跨代差异：日本文化背景下的实际和理想自我之间的差异

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摘要

The current study examined cross-generational differences in both independent and interdependent self-construal. Two studies using samples from across Japan that included a wide age range demonstrated that, with increasing age, Japanese respondents scored higher on independence, which was measured by a self-expression scale, and lower on interdependence, as measured by a rejection avoidance scale. Furthermore, these cross-over effects were not observed with regard to participants' preferences (i.e., the ideal state of the self), but were only observed in their actual selves (i.e., the actual state of the self). These results suggest that the Japanese, especially younger generations, cannot help but behave in an interdependent way despite being eager to be independent.
机译：目前的研究检查了独立和相互依存的自我构建的跨代差异。 两项研究使用来自日本的样本，包括广泛的历史范围，随着年龄越来越多的时间，日本受访者在独立性上得分更高，这是通过拒绝避免量表测量的自我表达量表来衡量的独立性。 此外，关于参与者的偏好（即，自我的理想状态）未观察到这些交叉效应，但仅在其实际自行（即，自我的实际状态）中观察到。 这些结果表明，尽管渴望独立，但日本人，特别是年轻的世代，不能帮助以相互依存的方式行事。

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