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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Prevalence of Risk Factors Associated With Mental Health Symptoms Among the Outpatient Psychiatric Patients and Their Family Members in China During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
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Prevalence of Risk Factors Associated With Mental Health Symptoms Among the Outpatient Psychiatric Patients and Their Family Members in China During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic

机译：在冠状病毒疾病2019大流行期间，在中国外门精神病病患者及其家庭成员中与心理健康症状相关的风险因素患病率

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Objective: To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors associated with mental health symptoms in psychiatric outpatients and their family members in China during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional, survey-based, region-stratified study collected demographic data and mental health measurements for depression, anxiety and acute stress from 269 psychiatric patients and 231 family members in the Second Xiangya Hospital in China from April 27, 2020 to May 8, 2020. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors associated with mental health outcomes. Result: The results of this survey revealed that symptoms of depression, anxiety, and acute stress were highly prevalent symptoms in the psychiatric patient group. Respondents who were female, unmarried or highly educated were significantly more likely to have the above symptoms. In the family member group, more than half of them felt that the burden of nursing had increased during the epidemic. Subjects with a high degree of burden of care were significantly more likely to exhibit the above mental health symptoms, while females were significantly more likely to have acute stress. Conclusions: The results of this survey revealed a high prevalence of mental health disorder symptoms among psychiatric patients and an increased burden of nursing among their family members after the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Understanding the risk factors in those particular groups of people help improve the public health service system for mental health problems during public health events. For further study, exploration of the needs of mental health services and dynamic change tracking will be needed.
机译：目的：探讨在Covid-19大流行期间在中国精神病患者和中国家庭成员中与心理健康症状相关的患病率和风险因素。方法：从4月27日起，从269名精神病患者和231名湘雅医院的231名精神病患者和231名家庭成员中收集了这种横断面的，基于调查，区域分层研究的人口统计数据和心理健康测量。 5月8日，2020年。进行二元逻辑回归分析，以确定与心理健康结果相关的风险因素。结果：本调查结果显示抑郁症，焦虑和急性胁迫的症状在精神病患者组中是高度普遍的症状。女性，未婚或高等教育的受访者明显更有可能具有上述症状。在家庭成员小组中，超过一半人认为护理负担在流行病中增加。具有高度护理的受试者显着表现出上述心理健康症状，而雌性则显着患有急性胁迫。结论：本调查结果显示精神病患者心理健康障碍症状的高度普及，在中国的Covid-19爆发后，他们的家庭成员之间的护理负担增加。了解这些特定人群的风险因素有助于改善公共卫生事件中的心理健康问题的公共卫生服务体系。为了进一步研究，需要探索心理健康服务和动态变更跟踪的需求。

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