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Can adoption of pollution prevention techniques reduce pollution substitution?

机译:可以采用污染防治减少污染替代吗?

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Pollution prevention (P2) has become an integral part of the U.S. environmental policy that emphasizes the benefits of preventing pollution generation at the source over treatment or recycling after the generation of wastes. This study extends the existing literature on the effect of voluntary adoption of P2 in reducing toxic wastes by examining the extent to which it reduces pollution substitution. We use facility panel data from the Toxics Release Inventory from 1991 to 2011 to examine the effect of the adoption of P2 techniques on the ratios of water releases to air releases, amounts of treatment to total releases, and amounts of recycling to total releases while controlling for endogeneity of the adoption of P2 techniques and facility fixed effects. We find that the adoption of P2 techniques reduces toxic air and water releases equally, but it is associated with increases in treated and recycled wastes over total releases to the environment.
机译:污染预防(P2)已成为美国环境政策的一个组成部分,强调了防止污染在浪费后污染的污染发电或回收的益处。 本研究通过检查减少污染替代的程度,扩展了现有文献对自愿采用P2的效果降低毒性废物。 我们使用1991年至2011年从Toxics发布库存中使用设施面板数据,以研究采用P2技术对空气释放的比例,对总释放的处理量的影响,以及控制在控制中的总释放量的额度 用于采用P2技术和设施固定效应的内核性。 我们发现采用P2技术同样减少了有毒空气和水释放,但它与对环境的总释放的处理和再循环废物的增加有关。

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