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首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >Characterizing trends in human-wildlife conflicts in the American Midwest using wildlife rehabilitation records
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Characterizing trends in human-wildlife conflicts in the American Midwest using wildlife rehabilitation records

机译：使用野生动物康复记录的美国中西部人野生动物冲突的特征

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摘要

Human-wildlife conflict is difficult to measure, but the analysis of records from wildlife rehabilitation facilities has shown potential as a technique for characterizing human impacts on wildlife. To examine the value of wildlife rehabilitation records for characterizing local human-wildlife conflicts and prevalence of select wildlife diseases, we reviewed 45,668 records representing over 280 species admitted to a wildlife rehabilitation facility over a 10-year period (2005–2014). We identified the most frequently recorded causes of admission for commonly admitted species, and evaluated how causes of admission may vary across taxa throughout the year. Our analyses support the value of wildlife rehabilitation facility data for characterizing some pressures from human-wildlife conflict and select disease trends for certain taxa, as well as utility for informing topics to emphasize in local conservation education efforts. For example, orphaned neonatal wildlife accounted for the largest proportion of admissions to this facility, and highlights a opportunity for conservation education regarding when wildlife is truly orphaned and requires professional intervention. Additionally, domestic dog attack cases accounted for a proportion of admissions comparable to that of domestic cat attacks, demonstrating a need for the conversation surrounding the impact of domestic pets on local wildlife to expand to include dogs in addition to cats.
机译：人野生动物冲突难以衡量，但野生动物康复设施的记录分析表明潜力作为对野生动物影响人类影响的技术。探讨野生动物康复记录的价值，以表征野生动物疾病的局部人野生动物的冲突和患病率，我们审查了45,668条记录，以10年内的野生动物康复设施录取了超过280种物种（2005-2014）。我们确定了普遍录取物种的最常记录的入学原因，并评估了一年内的入学原因可能会有所不同。我们的分析支持野生动物康复设施数据的价值，以表征人类野生动物冲突的一些压力，选择某些分类群的疾病趋势，以及通知主题强调当地保护教育的努力。例如，孤儿新生儿野生动物占本机设施的最大比例，并突出了野生动物真正孤立的保护教育的机会，并且需要专业干预。此外，国内狗攻击案件占与国内猫袭击的比例相当，表明需要对围绕国内宠物对当地野生动物影响的谈话，以便在猫外扩展到包括狗。

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