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首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >Knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Turkish health care workers
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Knowledge, preventive behaviors and risk perception of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Turkish health care workers

机译：Covid-19大流行的知识，预防行为和风险感知：土耳其医疗工作者的横截面研究

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak spread to over 100 countries with a total of 100,000 cases during the first week of March 2020. Health care workers, as those on the frontline of the COVID-19 pandemic, are more susceptible to infection. Inadequate related knowledge and preventive behaviors among health care workers might lead to delayed treatment and result in the rapid spread of the infection. Therefore, this study evaluated the knowledge of health care workers with regard to COVID-19. A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 10–18, 2020. Participants were general practitioners, specialists, and nurses working at the forefront of the pandemic. Their knowledge, preventive behaviors, and risk perceptions concerning COVID-19 were evaluated using an online questionnaire created by our medical specialists. The questionnaire consisted of 29, 5, and 4 items about COVID-19 knowledge, preventive behaviors, and risk perceptions, respectively. A total of 251 health care workers completed the questionnaire. The mean age of the participants was 33.88±8.72 years old, and the sample consisted of 68 males (27.08%) and 183 females (72.91%). While there was no difference between the percentage of correct answers given by female and male participants to knowledge-based questions (p0.05), the percentage of correct answers to the questions on preventive behaviors was significantly higher in female participants than in males (p0.001). The overall average percentages of correct responses were 91.66% for knowledge-based questions and 85.96% for preventive behavior questions. The scores for knowledge-based questions were higher for medical specialists, whereas nurses scored higher on preventive behavior questions. Government hospital staff showed a significant difference in preventive behaviors compared to that of university hospitals (p0.05). In addition, there was a positive correlation between knowledge scores and preventive behaviors. Although all the participants (100%) knew that contracting COVID-19 can lead to death, only 66.93% of them were willing to get vaccinated themselves. The knowledge level of health care workers concerning COVID-19 was above 90%, but the level of competence in terms of preventive behaviors was found to be low, especially in males.
机译：2019年冠状病毒疾病（Covid-19）爆发蔓延到100多个国家，共有100,000个案件在3月2020年3月的第一周。作为Covid-19大流行的前线的医疗工作者更容易感染。医疗工作者之间的相关知识和预防性可能导致治疗延迟，导致感染的快速传播。因此，本研究评估了对Covid-19的医疗工作者的知识。从6月10日至18日开始进行横断面研究，2020年。参与者是一般从业者，专家和在大流行前沿工作的护士。使用我们的医学专家创建的在线问卷评估Covid-19关于Covid-19的知识，预防性行为和风险感知。调查问卷分别由29,5和4项关于Covid-19知识，预防行为和风险感知组成。共有251名医疗工作者完成问卷。参与者的平均年龄为33.88±8.72岁，并且该样品由68名男性（27.08％）和183名女性组成（72.91％）。虽然女性和男性参与者对基于知识的问题（p＆ 0.05）的正确答案的百分比没有差异，但在女性参与者中，对预防行为问题的正确答案的百分比显着高于男性（p＆lt ; 0.001）。基于知识问题的正确响应的总体平均百分比为91.66％，对于预防行为问题为85.96％。知识基因的分数适用于医学专家，而护士在预防行为问题上得分更高。与大学医院（P <0.05）相比，政府医院工作人员对预防性行为有重要差异（P <0.05）。此外，知识分数与预防性之间存在正相关性。虽然所有参与者（100％）知道合同Covid-19可以导致死亡，但他们只有66.93％愿意接种疫苗。关于Covid-19的医疗工作人员的知识水平超过90％，但发现预防行为方面的能力水平低，特别是在雄性中。

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