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首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >Environmental regulation, green innovation, and international competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises in China: From the perspective of heterogeneous regulatory tools
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Environmental regulation, green innovation, and international competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises in China: From the perspective of heterogeneous regulatory tools

机译：中国生产企业的环境监管，绿色创新和国际竞争力：从异质监管工具的角度来看

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Based on combined data from the China Patent Database, China Industrial Enterprise Database, and China Customs Import and Export Database for the period 2004–2010, this study investigates the impact of heterogeneous environmental regulations on the export technological sophistication of manufacturing enterprises. Given deepening international market segmentation of production and the increasing proportion of intermediate trade, and compared with the traditional method based on exports, the export technological sophistication calculated here, based on value-added, is closer to the true level. Since there has been no in-depth comparative study on the relationship between heterogeneous environmental regulation and export technological sophistication, this study fills the gap. The results show that all three regulation types bear a U-shaped impact on export technological sophistication. Command-control regulation exhibits a restraining effect on mixed trade, eastern, and foreign-funded enterprises. Market-incentive regulation promotes processing and mixed trade enterprises as well as domestic and foreign-funded enterprises. Voluntary-participation regulation promotes all enterprises with different trade patterns and ownership. The mechanism analysis shows that command-control and market-participation environmental regulations affect export technological sophistication through the green invention and green utility innovation channels, while, additionally, market-incentive environmental regulation affects export technological sophistication through the green design innovation channel. Considering the environmental governance issues, the policy implications for enhancing the entire industrial chain and enterprises’ export competitiveness are clear. Due to the unclear functions and powers of competent departments and a rigid threshold, command-control regulation is not conducive to cleaner production technology and the promotion of enterprises’ export competitiveness; it should thus be discouraged. Although both market-incentive and voluntary-participation regulations have promoted cleaner production technology and enterprises’ competitiveness significantly, the environmental tax system requires continuous improvement. The government should continue to raise public involvement in environmental protection to enrich the channels and forms of environmental management.
机译：本研究根据中国专利数据库，中国工业企业数据库，中国工业企业数据库和中国海关进出口数据库的组合数据，研究了异质环境法规对制造企业出口技术复杂性的影响。鉴于深化国际市场分割的生产和中间贸易比例增加，与基于出口的传统方法相比，根据增值，此处计算出的出口技术复杂性更接近真实水平。由于对异质环境监管和出口技术复杂程度之间的关系没有深入的比较研究，这项研究填补了差距。结果表明，所有三种调节类型都对出口技术复杂性带来了U形影响。指挥控制规范对混合贸易，东部和外资企业呈现额定影响。市场激励规定促进加工和混合贸易企业以及国内外资金企业。共同参与监管促进了不同贸易模式和所有权的所有企业。该机制分析表明，指挥控制和市场参与环境法规通过绿色发明和绿色公用事业创新渠道影响出口技术复杂性，而另外，市场激励环境监管会通过绿色设计创新渠道影响出口技术复杂性。考虑到环境治理问题，对加强整个产业链和企业出口竞争力的政策影响很明显。由于职业部门的功能和权力不明确，指挥控制调节不利于清洁生产技术和促进企业的出口竞争力;因此应该气馁。虽然市场激励和自愿参与法规都促进了清洁生产技术和企业的竞争力，但环境税制需要持续改进。政府应继续提高公众参与环境保护，以丰富环境管理的渠道和形式。

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