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Diagnostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for assessing the disease severity in covid-19 patients

机译:中性粒细胞对淋巴细胞比率评估Covid-19患者疾病严重程度的诊断价值

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Diagnostic value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio for assessing the disease severity in covid-19 patients Ngakan Ketut Wira Suastika 1 , Ketut Suega 2 1 Division Of Hematology And Medical Oncology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Udayana University; Udayana University Hospital, Bali, Indonesia 2 Division Of Hematology And Medical Oncology, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Udayana University; Sanglah General Hospital, Bali Indonesia INTRODUCTION: Deterioration of the clinical condition in corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) patients can be rapid and unpredictable. A sensitive biomarker is required to assess the disease severity to anticipate these condition. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is easily calculated from a complete blood count parameters, so it can be used as a biomarker to assess disease severity in Covid-19 patients. METHODS: Patients characteristic and NLR were obtained from patients confirmed by Covid-19 at Udayana University Hospital, Bali, Indonesia from April to September 2020. The Mann Whitney U test is used to determine the difference of NLR in severe and non-severe cases of Covid-19. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) is used to determine the optimal cut-off value, sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve (AUC) of the NLR in assessing disease severity in Covid-19 patients. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of age, comorbidities and other significant variables that have a significant effect on disease severity. RESULTS: A total of 411 patients were included in this study. We found a significant difference of NLR between severe and non-severe cases of Covid-19 (p 0.001). We found an optimal NLR cut-off value of 3.0, with 81.4% sensitivity, 81.2% specificity, and area under curve of 0.886 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.848 ? 0.923; p 0.001). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is a biomarker that has a high diagnostic value for assessing the disease severity in Covid-19 patients.
机译:中性粒细胞对淋巴细胞比率评估疾病严重程度的诊断价值,用于评估Covid-19患者Ngakan ketut Wira Sustika 1,Ketut Suega 2 1血液学和医学肿瘤科,医学系,医学院,Udayana大学医学院; Udayana大学医院,巴厘岛,印度尼西亚2号血液学和医学肿瘤科,内科,医学院,Udayana University;巴厘岛印度尼西亚桑拉海综合医院介绍:2019(Covid-19)患者的临床状况恶化(Covid-19)患者可以快速和不可预测。需要一种敏感的生物标志物来评估疾病严重程度以预期这些病症。从完整的血液计数参数容易地计算淋巴细胞比(NLR)的中性粒细胞,因此它可以用作生物标志物,以评估Covid-19患者的疾病严重程度。方法:患者特征和NLR是由Covid-19在Upony Aconia的4月20日至9月到9月的Covid-19证实的患者获得的。Mann Whitney U测试用于确定NLR在严重和非严重情况下的NLR差异2019冠状病毒病。接收器操作特征曲线(ROC)用于确定NLR的曲线(AUC)下的最佳截止值,敏感性,特异性和区域,用于评估Covid-19患者的疾病严重程度。进行二元逻辑回归分析以确定年龄,合并症和其他显着变量对疾病严重程度有显着影响的影响。结果:本研究共纳入411名患者。我们发现在Covid-19的严重和非严重案例之间的NLR差异有显着差异(P <0.001)。我们发现最佳NLR截止值为3.0,灵敏度为81.4%,特异性81.2%,曲线下面积为0.886(95%置信区间(CI)0.848; 0.923; 0.923)。讨论和结论:淋巴细胞比的中性粒细胞是一种生物标志物,其具有高诊断价值,用于评估Covid-19患者的疾病严重程度。

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