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Mind the gap- open communication protocols for vehicle grid integration

机译：介绍车辆网格集成的差距 - 开放通信协议

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Mass adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and their associated charging requirements introduce new electricity demand, which needs to be managed to minimise electricity grid upgrades. Management of BEV charging requires coordination and communication between various mobility and energy entities. Communication protocols provide a set of rules and guidelines to facilitate the communication and data exchange between two or more entities to ensure successful charging demand management and electricity grid integration of BEVs. A key challenge is that companies are currently developing and implementing several proprietary protocols to manage BEV charging, which could risk losing or vastly under-utilising BEV charging demand flexibility, and consequently hindering proper grid integration. This work presents the status quo on communication protocols and standards for vehicle grid integration and it is targeted for industries and governments. The objectives of the work are to review current protocols, present some of the advantages of open protocols, identify challenges and additional efforts required to develop, implement, and standardise these protocols to ensure that charging infrastructure for electric vehicles is synergistic with the operation of the electricity system.
机译：电池电动汽车（BEV）及其相关的充电要求的大规模采用引入了新的电力需求，需要设法最大限度地减少电网升级。 BEV充电管理需要各种流动性和能源实体之间的协调和沟通。通信协议提供了一组规则和准则，以促进两个或多个实体之间的通信和数据交换，以确保BEV的成功充电需求管理和电网集成。一个关键挑战是，公司目前正在制定和实施几个专有的协议来管理BEV充电，这可能会导致失去或大幅利用BEV充电需求灵活性，从而阻碍适当的网格集成。这项工作介绍了通信协议和车辆网格集成标准的现状，它是为行业和政府的目标。该工作的目标是审查当前协议，展示开放协议的一些优势，确定开发，实施和标准化这些协议所需的挑战和额外努力，以确保电动汽车的充电基础设施是协同的操作电力系统。

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