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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Pediatrics >The Assessment of 3D Digital Models Using GOSLON Yardstick Index: Exploring Confounding Factors Responsible for Unfavourable Treatment Outcome in Multi-Population Children With UCLP
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The Assessment of 3D Digital Models Using GOSLON Yardstick Index: Exploring Confounding Factors Responsible for Unfavourable Treatment Outcome in Multi-Population Children With UCLP

机译：使用Goslon Yardstick指数评估3D数字模型：探索对UCLP的多人儿童不利治疗结果负责的混淆因素

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To evaluate dental arch relationship (DAR) using GOSLON Yardstick and also to explore the association between multiple factors (age, gender, UCLP types, UCLP side, Family history of cleft, family history of Class III malocclusion, techniques of cheiloplasty, techniques of palatoplasty) and DAR in children unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) in different populations. Two hundred fifty-five laser scanned 3D digital models (LS3DM) of UCLP children (5–12 years) from Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan were included. The intra- and inter-examiner agreements were evaluated by kappa statistics, to compare the GOSLON mean score between the populations and to explore the responsible factors that affect DAR, one way ANOVA, and crude logistic regression analysis was used, respectively. The mean GOSLON score was 2.97; 3.40 and 3.09 in Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, respectively. Twenty seven, 40, and 30 subjects were in unfavourable (category rating 4 and 5) groups in Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, respectively. A significant association was found between techniques of palatoplasty ( p = 0.03; p = 0.04 and p = 0.04 in Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Pakistan, respectively) and unfavourable DAR. Different cheiloplasty techniques ( p = 0.04) and gender ( p = 0.03) also exhibited noteworthy associations with unfavourable DAR in the Bangladeshi population. Bardach techniques of palatoplasty were significantly associated with unfavourable DAR in all three populations. Moreover, male UCLP and modified Millard techniques of cheiloplasty were also associated with unfavourable DAR in the Bangladeshi population.
机译：为了评估牙科拱门关系（DAR）使用GOSLON YARDSTICK，并探讨多因素之间的关联（年龄，性别，UCLP类型，UCLP侧，裂缝家族史，III类杂皮病的家族史，薄壁成形术技术，腭成形术技术）和在不同种群中的儿童单侧裂隙唇和口感（UCLP）。包括来自马来西亚，孟加拉国和巴基斯坦的UCLP儿童（5-12岁）的二百五十五个激光扫描3D数字模型（LS3DM）。喀帕帕统计，审查和审查际协议分别进行了评估，比较群体之间的Goslon平均得分，并分别探讨了影响DAR，一种方式ANOVA和粗物流回归分析的负责任因素。平均戈斯林得分为2.97; 3.40和3.09分别在马来西亚，孟加拉国和巴基斯坦。在马来西亚，孟加拉国和巴基斯坦分别存在二十七年，40名和30名科目。在腭成形术技术之间发现了一个重要的关联（P = 0.03; P = 0.04和P = 0.04，分别在马来西亚，孟加拉国和巴基斯坦）和不利的达尔。不同的煎蛋型技术（P = 0.04）和性别（P = 0.03）也表现出孟加拉国人口不利的达尔的值得注意的协会。在所有三个群体中，巴拉赫的腭术技术与不利的达尔有显着相关。此外，雄性UCLP和改性巨石技术的乳腺成形术也与孟加拉国人口不利的达尔相关。

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