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Does Hearing Impairment Affect Mental Health Among Chinese Older Adults? Evidence from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey

机译:听力障碍是否会影响中国老年人的心理健康? 来自中国纵向健康长寿调查的证据

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Background and Aim: Hearing impairment is a commonly reported chronic condition among older adults. Hearing impairment is significantly associated with reduced quality of life and diminished function status. This study aimed to investigate the association between hearing impairment and mental health among Chinese older adults, with a focus on exploring the moderating effects of social participation and exercise on this association. Methods: The data of this study were obtained from the 2018 wave of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). We employed ordinary least squares regression models to analyze the effect of hearing impairment on mental health. Propensity score matching (PSM) and doubly robust estimation were employed to conduct robustness checks. Results: Hearing impairment produced an adverse effect on Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score (coefficient = ? 1.4073, p 0.05) and exercise (coefficient = 0.7806, p 0.05) did not moderate the association between hearing impairment and depression score. Conclusion: We provide robust evidence indicating that hearing impairment had significantly negative effects on the cognitive function and depression status of older adults. Furthermore, we find that social participation and exercise relieved the negative effect of hearing impairment on cognitive function.
机译:背景和目的:听力障碍是老年人常见的慢性状况。听证障碍与降低生活质量和减少功能状态有关。本研究旨在调查中国老年人听力障碍与心理健康的关联,重点探讨了社会参与和行使对本协会的调节效果。方法:本研究的数据是从2018浪潮的中国纵向健康长寿调查(CLHL)获得。我们采用了普通的最小二乘回归模型,分析了听力障碍对心理健康的影响。采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)和双重稳健估计来进行稳健性检查。结果:听力障碍产生了对迷你精神状态检查(MMSE)评分的不利影响(系数=?1.4073,P 0.05)和运动(系数= 0.7806,P> 0.05)没有中断听力障碍和抑郁分数之间的关联。结论:我们提供强大的证据,表明听力障碍对老年人的认知功能和抑郁状况有显着的负面影响。此外,我们发现社会参与和运动缓解了听力障碍对认知功能的负面影响。

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