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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Social Sciences >Socio-Economic Impacts of Hyena Predation on Livestock around Lake Nakuru National Park and Soysambu Conservancy, Kenya
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Socio-Economic Impacts of Hyena Predation on Livestock around Lake Nakuru National Park and Soysambu Conservancy, Kenya

机译：肯尼亚湖南瓜国家公园畜牧业畜牧业对畜牧业的社会经济影响

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摘要

Human-wildlife conflicts (HWCs) may arise when expanding human populations and activities overlap or compete for space and resources with wildlife. They may also be due to growing wildlife populations that encroach on hum an settlements or other areas of human development. Forms of human -wildlife conflict include livestock predation, harassment, property damage, habitat loss due to human activities, and interpersonal conflict over wildlife issues resulting in injuries or mortalities. The spotted hyena ( Crocuta crocuta ) is a mong animals involved in livestock predation for many reasons thus leading to conflicts with livestock owners. This study focused on the causes of human-hyena conflict and the socio-economic impacts of hyena predation on livestock. The study adopted a survey research design. Data were collected using an interview schedule and key informant meetings, targeting different segments of the community. Purposive sampling was employed in data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that poor park fencing is the major cause of human hyena conflict with a representation of 40% (125 respondents). Despite the fact that LNNP is fenced, community members still raise complaints about porosity. On the other h and, 60% of Soysambu Conservancy is not fenced, potentially giving hyenas freedom to move from the conservancy to the community. The total estimated cost that is lost to hyena predation in this region as per the responses received in the surveys is approximately $74,740 USD annually. A total of 1020 shoats were either wounded or killed. Our results suggest that one potential solution is to completely fence both protected areas and maintain the fences to reduce if no t halt human-hyena conflicts and perceptions of hyenas a s a conflict-prone species.
机译：在扩大人口和活动时，可能会出现人野生动物冲突（HWC）重叠或争夺空间和资源与野生动物。他们也可能是由于野生动物种群的生长，蚕食嗡嗡声或人类发展的其他领域。人类的形式 - 措施冲突包括牲畜捕食，骚扰，财产损失，由于人类活动而导致的栖息地损失，以及野生动物问题的人际关系冲突导致伤害或死亡。被察觉的鬣狗（ Crocuta Crocuta ）是牧草捕食的旺族，因为有很多原因导致与牲畜所有者发生冲突。本研究侧重于人鬣伦冲突的原因和鬣狗捕食对牲畜的社会经济影响。该研究采用了调查研究设计。使用面试计划和关键信息会议收集数据，针对社区的不同部分。有目的采样在数据收集中使用。使用描述性和推理统计分析数据。结果表明，贫困公园围栏是人类鬣狗的主要原因与40％（125名受访者）的代表性发生冲突。尽管LNNP被围栏，但社区成员仍然提出有关孔隙率的投诉。另一个H和，60％的豆子保护率没有围栏，潜在地赋予鬣狗自由从保护社区迁移。根据调查中收到的答复，该地区仍然损失鬣狗捕食的总成本约为每年74,740美元。共有1020个鞋子受伤或杀死。我们的结果表明，一个潜在的解决方案是完全围栏，并保持围栏，维持围栏，以减少，如果没有人鬣狗冲突和对恒生的冲突物种的看法。

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