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Resilience and related factors as predictors of relapse risk in patients with substance use disorder: a cross-sectional study

机译:恢复力和相关因素作为物质使用障碍患者复发风险的预测因素:横截面研究

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Resilience, referring to the inherent ability to naturally recover in the face of adverse conditions, is an essential concept in discussions of substance use disorder (SUD) recovery. This study’s objective was to shed light on resilience and related factors that affect relapse risk in patients with SUDs. Fifty-two patients with SUDs were given a self-administrated questionnaire from February to April 2015 consisting of question items for sociodemographic characteristics, relapse risk (Stimulant Relapse Risk Scale), and resilience (Bidimensional Resilience Scale). Scale scores were tested for associations with subject attributes, after which resilience’s effects on relapse risk were analyzed using correlation and multiple regression (forced-entry) analyses. Stimulants were the most common substance related to SUD (n?=?26, 21.7%; multiple answers). Bivariate correlation showed that higher acquired resilience was significantly associated with a lower relapse risk (r?=???0.314, P??0.01). Reduced relapse risk was significantly associated with current employment (Std. β?=???0.446, P??0.05). Our findings demonstrate the necessity of recovery support to enhance acquired resistance in patients with SUDs to prevent relapses. Reinforcing employment support services and encouraging patients to continue treatment were suggested as potentially effective measures to enhance resilience in individuals with SUDs on their road to recovery.
机译:弹性,参考在面对不利条件下自然恢复的固有能力,是对物质使用障碍(SUD)恢复的讨论中的重要概念。本研究的目标是阐明抗弹性和影响苏打患者复发风险的相关因素。从2月至2015年4月获得自我管理问卷的五十二次患者由社会渗目特征,复发风险(兴奋剂复发风险规模)和弹性(竞争复发尺寸)组成。测试尺度分数与主题属性的关联,之后使用相关性和多元回归(强制进入)分析来分析弹性对复发风险的影响。兴奋剂是与sud相关的最常见的物质(n?= 26,21.7%;多答案)。生物的相关性表明,较高的获得性恢复性与较低的复发风险显着相关(R?= ??? 0.314,p≤0.01)。减少的复发风险与当前就业有显着相关(STD。β??? 0.446,p?0.05)。我们的研究结果表明,恢复支持的必要性,以增强苏打患者的获得性抗性以防止复发。加强就业支持服务和鼓励继续治疗的患者被认为是潜在的有效措施,以加强在其恢复道路上的泡沫的个人抵御能力。

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