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首页> 外文期刊>Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy >Use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other substances during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Europe: a survey on 36,000 European substance users
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Use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other substances during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Europe: a survey on 36,000 European substance users

机译：在欧洲的SARS-COV-2大流行病的第一波浪潮中使用酒精，烟草，大麻和其他物质：关于36,000名欧洲物质用户的调查

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摘要

SARS-CoV-2 reached Europe in early 2020 and disrupted the private and public life of its citizens, with potential implications for substance use. The objective of this study was to describe possible changes in substance use in the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Europe. Data were obtained from a cross-sectional online survey of 36,538 adult substance users from 21 European countries conducted between April 24 and July 22 of 2020. Self-perceived changes in substance use were measured by asking respondents whether their use had decreased (slightly or substantially), increased (slightly or substantially), or not changed during the past month. The survey covered alcohol (frequency, quantity, and heavy episodic drinking occasions), tobacco, cannabis, and other illicit drug use. Sample weighted data were descriptively analysed and compared across substances. Across all countries, use of all substances remained unchanged for around half of the respondents, while the remainder reported either a decrease or increase in their substance use. For alcohol use, overall, a larger proportion of respondents indicated a decrease than those reporting an increase. In contrast, more respondents reported increases in their tobacco and cannabis use during the previous month compared to those reporting decreased use. No distinct direction of change was reported for other substance use. Our findings suggest changes in use of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis during the initial months of the pandemic in several European countries. This study offers initial insights into changes in substance use. Other data sources, such as sales statistics, should be used to corroborate these preliminary findings.
机译：SARS-COV-2于2020年初到达欧洲，扰乱了其公民的私人和公共生活，对物质使用潜在的影响。本研究的目的是描述欧洲SARS-COV-2大流行病中的物质使用的可能变化。从2020年4月24日至7月22日之间进行的21个欧洲国家的36,538名成人物质使用者获得数据。通过向受访者询问他们的使用是否有所下降（略微或大幅上）来测量物质使用的自我感知变化），在过去一个月内增加（略微或大幅），或者没有改变。调查覆盖酒精（频率，数量和重型饮用场合），烟草，大麻等非法药物使用。样品加权数据在物质上进行了描述和比较。遍布所有国家，所有物质的使用仍然保持不变，在大约一半的受访者中，余数报告其物质使用的减少或增加。对于酒精使用，总体而言，较大比例的受访者表明减少比报告增加的减少。相比之下，与报告使用减少使用相比，更多受访者报告的受访者报告其烟草和大麻使用使用。据报道，其他物质使用没有任何明显的变化方向。我们的研究结果表明在几个欧洲国家的大流行病中使用酒精，烟草和大麻的使用变化。本研究提供了初步洞察物质使用的变化。其他数据源（如销售统计）应用于证实这些初步调查结果。

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