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首页> 外文期刊>Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy >Alcohol use and associated factors among adolescent boys and young men in Kampala, Uganda
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Alcohol use and associated factors among adolescent boys and young men in Kampala, Uganda

机译：乌干达坎帕拉的青少年男孩和年轻人之间的酒精使用和相关因素

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Alcohol use leads to about 3?million deaths globally. The alcohol industry employs marketing strategies to establish their brands in the lives of young people at a time when addictive behaviors are initiated and reinforced. We conducted a survey among adolescent boys and young men (ABYM) to estimate the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors using the Health Belief Model as the guiding framework. The study was conducted among ABYM in- or out-of-school aged 10–24 years in Kampala, Uganda. We used questions adopted from the Global School-based Student Health Survey and the WHO STEPwise approach to Surveillance questionnaire to collect data. The outcome of interest was alcohol use within 30 days before the interview. We also asked about characteristics such as alcohol use by siblings, parents/ guardians, school status among others. We used odds ratios obtained via a logistic regression model as the measure of association. A total of 2500 ABYM participated, of which 262 (10.5?%, 95?%CI 9.3–11.7) had consumed alcohol within 30 days before the interview. Out-of-school ABYM had higher odds of consuming alcohol compared with their in-school counterparts AOR 1.55 (95?%CI 1.09–2.20). Compared with ABYM whose parents/ guardians did not drink alcohol, ABYM whose both parents consumed alcohol had higher odds of consuming alcohol AOR 2.24 (95?%CI 1.38–3.64) as were those with only a mother or female guardian who consumed alcohol AOR 1.95 (95?%CI 1.11–3.41). ABYM with siblings that drink alcohol had higher odds of consuming alcohol AOR 2.25 (95?%CI 1.80–3.52). ABYM who possessed items with an alcohol brand logo had higher odds of consuming alcohol AOR 2.00 (95?%CI 1.33–3.01). There are significant levels of alcohol consumption among ABYM which calls for evidence-based measures targeting this age group to reduce consumption and recognizing the role of the family, school and community in prevention and promotion of use. There is need to regulate alcohol marketing and ensuring availability of alcohol dependence treatment services that build confidence among youth.
机译：酒精使用导致全球约3亿死亡。酒精业使用营销策略，在启动和加强时，在令人上瘾行为时，在年轻人的生活中建立他们的品牌。我们在青少年男孩和年轻人（jabym）中进行了一项调查，以估计使用健康信仰模型作为指导框架的酒精使用和相关因素的患病率。该研究在乌干达坎帕拉的10-24岁处于10-24岁的宇宙中或课堂上进行。我们使用了全球校本学生健康调查所采用的问题，以及逐步逐步探索调查问卷来收集数据。兴趣的结果是在面试前30天内的酒精使用。我们还询问了兄弟姐妹，父母/监护人，学校地位等特征等特征。我们使用通过逻辑回归模型获得的赔率比作为关联的衡量标准。共有2500张副教育，其中262名（10.5？％，95？％CI 9.3-11.7）在采访前30天内消耗了酒精。与学校的校友AOR 1.55相比，学校外的副作用较高的饮酒可能性较高（95？％CI 1.09-2.20）。与父母/监护人没有饮酒的副教，父母消耗醇的父母的副教均含酒精会的含量较高，饮酒AOR 2.24（95？％CI 1.38-3.64），只有母亲或女性监护人的饮酒给AOR 1.95 （95？％CI 1.11-3.41）。与喝酒的兄弟姐妹们饮用饮酒含量较高，饮用酒精AOR 2.25（95〜％CI 1.80-3.52）。拥有酒精品牌标志的物品的Abym具有较高的消费酒精AOR 2.00（95？％CI 1.33-3.01）。在副教中有显着的酒精消费量，呼吁针对这个年龄组的基于证据的措施，以减少消费，并认识到家庭，学校和社区在预防和促进使用中的作用。有必要规范酒精营销，并确保酒精依赖治疗服务的可用性，这些服务在青年之间建立信心。

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