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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Thoracic Disease >Women in thoracic surgery: European perspectives
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Women in thoracic surgery: European perspectives

机译：胸椎外科的女性：欧洲观点

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During the last decades, women have been discouraged from entering the medical career and in particular in the surgical specialties. This situation is changing across continents and national and international initiatives are supporting aspiring female surgeons in pursuing the surgical career through mentorship and fellowship programmes. Due to the differences in training programmes, Health Care systems and cultural backgrounds, it’s not easy to describe unanimously the pathways and obstacles that junior female thoracic surgeons are experiencing in Europe. The development of female surgical associations, mentorship programmes and national initiatives will further champion the gender equality in this specialty across Europe. During the recent years, the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) has established initiatives like the first ESTS Women in Thoracic Surgery Scientific Session or the annual Women in Thoracic ESTS Reception during the Annual Conference, which are done in an effort to encourage all female colleagues to join this specialty and increase the opportunity to share their experience and meet potential mentors. In this article we will depict the situation in some of the European countries whose female thoracic surgeons have led their way. We aim to give the next generation the examples that can influence women’s choice of surgical career, and the possible strategies and initiatives to reduce the gender discrimination within healthcare.
机译：在过去的几十年中，妇女不鼓励进入医疗生涯，特别是在外科专业中。这种情况正在跨大陆变化，国家和国际倡议正在支持通过指导和团契计划追求外科生涯的有抱负的女外科医生。由于培训方案，医疗保健系统和文化背景的差异，这并不容易描述少年女性胸外科医生在欧洲经历的途径和障碍。女性手术协会的发展，指导计划和国家举措将进一步追随欧洲这个专业的性别平等。在近年来，欧洲胸外科医生（ESTS）在年会期间建立了胸部外科科学会议的第一个ESTS女性或年度会议期间胸部ESTS接待的举措，这是为了鼓励所有女性的努力同事加入这个专业并增加有机会分享他们的经验并迎接潜在的导师。在本文中，我们将描绘一些欧洲女性胸外科医生导致其方式的国家的情况。我们的目标是给下一代可以影响妇女选择外科职业生涯的例子，以及减少医疗保健内的性别歧视的可能策略和举措。

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