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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Using Weibo and WeChat social media channels to assess public awareness and practices related to antimicrobial resistance, China, 2019
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Using Weibo and WeChat social media channels to assess public awareness and practices related to antimicrobial resistance, China, 2019

机译:使用微博和微信社会媒体渠道评估与中国抗微生物抵抗有关的公众意识和实践,2019年

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global healthcare problem, including in China where high rates of resistance to common bacterial infections have been documented. In 2016, the National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) in China established a comprehensive strategic plan to increase awareness about AMR through education programs. We conducted an online survey to assess changes in public knowledge, awareness and practices related to AMR in China since 2016. The survey was administered using China’s national and provincial level 12320 Health Hotline Weibo (micro-blog site) and WeChat (text messaging service) social media accounts from April 12, 2019 to May 7, 2019. All persons ≥16?years of age able to read Chinese were eligible to participate. A total of 2773 respondents completed the survey. Of the 2633 respondents indicating recent use of antibiotics, 84% (2223) reported obtaining their course of antibiotics from a hospital or pharmacy, 9% (246) of respondents reported using antibiotics saved from a previous prescription or treatment course, and 42% (1115) of respondents reported that they had stopped taking antibiotics as soon as they started feeling better. Most respondents correctly indicated that antibiotics can effectively treat urinary tract infections (86% [2388]) and skin infections (76% [2119]), but many incorrectly indicated that antibiotics can also treat viral infections such as measles (32% [889]) or a cold or flu (26% [726]). Of all respondents, 95% (2634) had heard of ‘antibiotic resistance’. Almost half (47% [1315]) reported using antibiotics within the last 6 months. While awareness of AMR was high in this survey of social media users in China, inappropriate antibiotic use remains common, including the believe that antibiotics can effectively treat viral infections. Multiple interventions targeting the correct use of antibiotics and information on the cause AMR are likely needed. The 12320 Health Hotline provides a platform for conducting routine surveys to monitor antibiotic use and knowledge about AMR.
机译:抗微生物抵抗(AMR)是全球医疗保健问题,包括在中国,其中记录了对常见细菌感染的高抵抗率。 2016年,中国国家卫生和计划生育委员会(NHFPC)在中国建立了全面的战略计划,以提高通过教育方案对AMR的认识。我们进行了在线调查,以自2016年以来评估与中国有关AMR相关的公共知识,意识和实践的变化。该调查是使用中国国家和省级12320卫生热线微博(微博客网站)和微信(短信服务)的管理2019年4月12日至2019年5月7日的社交媒体账户。所有人≥16岁的所有人都能阅读中文有资格参加。共有2773名受访者完成了调查。在2633名患有抗生素使用的受访者中,84%(2223)次报告从医院或药房获得抗生素的疗程,9%(246)名受访者使用以前的处方或治疗课程中拯救的抗生素,42%( 1115年,受访者报告说,他们一旦开始感觉更好,他们就停止服用抗生素。大多数受访者正确表明,抗生素可以有效地治疗尿路感染(86%[2388])和皮肤感染(76%[2119]),但许多错误表明抗生素也可以治疗麻疹等病毒感染(32%[889]或感冒或流感(26%[726])。在所有受访者中,95%(2634年)听说过“抗生素抗性”。几乎一半(47%[1315])在过去6个月内使用抗生素报告。虽然对中国社交媒体用户的调查中,AMR的认识很高,但不恰当的抗生素用途仍然是常见的,包括相信抗生素可以有效治疗病毒感染。可能需要靶向正确使用抗生素和关于原因AMR的信息的多种干预。 12320卫生热线提供用于进行常规调查的平台,以监测抗生素使用和关于AMR的知识。

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