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Effect of Nursing Workload in Intensive Care Units

机译：护理工作量在重症监护单位中的影响

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Nursing work efforts are important in providing sound healthcare services, especially in the intensive care units (ICU). Complications and adverse events are more liable to occur among patients in the ICU and these patients require more attention and nursing care. Most of the research in this field is mainly focused on the effect of staffing and its correlation to patient safety and satisfaction. Previous studies also showed that reduced nursing staffing was significantly associated with the development of pneumonia in ICU patients who needed more nursing requirements. An?increase in nursing workload is also significantly associated with an increased incidence rate?of nosocomial infections. The association between nursing workload in ICU patients and increased incidence rates of mortality is also supported by previous studies. The nurse-to-patient ratio has been previously used to evaluate patient safety correlation with the nursing workload as reported by previous reports. However, previous research shows that the nursing workload is a more complex correlation and can not be determined by a simple ratio as the nurse-to-patient one. Evidence shows that many adverse events may occur with patients in the ICU secondary to reduced nursing care such as increased mortality, length of hospital stay, and catching in-hospital infections. In the current study, we aim to review the outcomes from previous investigations to further emphasize the effect of nursing workload on ICU patient outcomes and safety.
机译：护理工作努力在提供健全的保健服务方面很重要，特别是在重症监护单位（ICU）中。在ICU的患者中发生并发症和不良事件更容易发生，这些患者需要更多关注和护理。该领域的大多数研究主要集中在人员配置的影响及其与患者安全性和满意度的相关性。以前的研究还表明，减少的护理人员强大与肺炎在需要更多护理要求的ICU患者的肺炎发育显着相关。一个？护理工作量的增加也与增加的发病率显着相关？医院感染的发病率增加。 ICU患者护理工作量与死亡率发病率增加的关联也得到了以前的研究。先前，护士到患者的比率以前用于评估以前报告报告的护理工作量的患者安全相关性。然而，先前的研究表明，护理工作量是一种更复杂的相关性，不能通过简单的比率作为护士到患者的相关性来确定。证据表明，ICU中的患者可能发生许多不良事件，其继发于减少护理治疗，例如增加死亡率，住院时间长度，以及入住医院感染。在目前的研究中，我们的目标是审查以前调查的结果，以进一步强调护理工作量对ICU患者结果和安全的影响。

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