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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >How Does Self-Concept Differentiation Work in Chinese Retirees: A Moderated Mediation Analysis
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How Does Self-Concept Differentiation Work in Chinese Retirees: A Moderated Mediation Analysis

机译：中国退休人员中的自我概念差异化工作如何：一个受体化的调解分析

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Self-concept differentiation (SCD) is a sign of fragmentation of the self rather than specialization of role identities for its robust relationship with psychological adjustment. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the relationship between SCD and psychological adjustment. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of self-consistency and congruence (SCC) in the association between SCD and psychological adjustment (psychological well-being, depression, and anxiety), and the moderating role of age in the relationship between SCD and SCC. This moderated mediation model was examined among 158 Chinese retirees (mean age = 71.12, SD = 9.13), who completed measurements regarding SCD, SCC, psychological well-being, anxiety, and depression. The results showed that SCC partially mediated the links between SCD and the indices of psychological adjustment. Furthermore, age moderated this mediation effect, which was found in mean and high-age participants, but not in low-age ones. Our findings indicate that, at different age stages, the internal mechanisms of SCD affecting psychological adaptation are not the same, and a low differentiated or highly integrated self can serve as an adaptive resource to maintain high subjective well-being of the elderly and protect them from anxiety and depression.
机译：自我概念差异化（SCD）是自我破碎的迹象，而不是在与心理调整的强大关系的稳健关系中专业化的专业。然而，关于基于SCD和心理调整之间关系的机制知之甚少。本研究的目的是审查自我一致性和一致性（SCC）在SCD和心理调整之间的关联中的中介作用（心理福祉，抑郁和焦虑），以及年龄之间的调节作用SCD和SCC。在158名中国退休人员（平均年龄= 71.12，SD = 9.13）中审查了这种受体化的调解模型，他完成了关于SCD，SCC，心理健康，焦虑和抑郁症的测量。结果表明，SCC部分地介导SCD之间的联系和心理调整的指标。此外，年龄调节这种调解效应，该效果是在卑鄙和高龄的参与者中发现，但不在较低龄的参与者中。我们的研究结果表明，在不同年龄阶段，影响心理适应的SCD的内部机制是不一样的，并且低分辨率或高度综合的自我可以作为保持老年人的高主观福祉并保护它们的自适应资源从焦虑和抑郁症。

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