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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >The Impact of Writing About Gratitude on the Intention to Engage in Prosocial Behaviors During the COVID-19 Outbreak
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The Impact of Writing About Gratitude on the Intention to Engage in Prosocial Behaviors During the COVID-19 Outbreak

机译：写作对Covid-19爆发期间欣赏口语行为的意图的影响

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The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has quickly swept the globe leaving a devastating trail of lost human lives and leading to a public health and economic crisis. With this in mind, prosociality has been heralded as a potential important factor to overcome the negative effects of the pandemic. As such, in this study, we examined the effectiveness of a brief reflexive writing exercise about recent experiences of gratitude on individuals’ intentions to engage in prosocial behaviors using a sample of 253 participants living in Portugal and 280 participants living in Brazil. Participants were randomly assigned to either a condition in which they were asked to write about recent experiences of gratitude or a control group in which they were asked to write about daily tasks. We predicted that the gratitude intervention would increase state gratitude and, consequently, increase positive affect and empathic concern, and decrease negative affect, leading to increased intentions to engage in prosocial behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. A moderated serial–parallel mediation analysis, in which we controlled for gender, age, and level of religiosity, indicated that our manipulation led to increases in state gratitude, which in turn increased positive emotions and empathic concern, leading to increased prosocial intentions in both countries. A content analysis of participants’ responses in the gratitude group revealed that relationships with others and health and well-being were the central themes of their gratitude experiences during the COVID-19 global pandemic.
机译：正在进行的冠状病毒疾病2019（Covid-19）大流行迅速席卷全球，留下了丢失的人类生命的毁灭性踪迹，并导致公共卫生和经济危机。考虑到这一点，ProSocality一直是克服大流行性的负面影响的潜在重要因素。因此，在这项研究中，我们研究了简短反思的写作运动的有效性，了解最近对个人意图的感谢的经验，从事居住在巴西的葡萄牙和280名参与者的253名参与者的样本。参与者被随机分配给他们被要求写出最近感恩或控制小组的最新经验的条件，其中他们被要求写下日常任务。我们预测，感恩干预将增加国家感谢，从而增加积极的影响和异常关注，并降低负面影响，导致在Covid-19流行期间接受口语行为的提高。一种适度的序列并行调解分析，其中我们控制性别，年龄和宗教程度，表明我们的操纵导致了国家感谢的增加，这反过来增加了积极的情绪和同情心，导致两者都增加了女性化意图国家。对参与者在感激之情的回应的内容分析透露与他人和健康和健康以及健康和幸福的关系是他们在Covid-19全球大流行期间感激之情的中央主题。

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