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Characteristics of burn injury during COVID-19 pandemic in Tokyo: A descriptive study

机译：东京Covid-19大流行期间烧伤损伤特征：描述性研究

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Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has drastically changed everyday life worldwide. This study aimed to determine how COVID-19 affected the characteristics and outcomes of patients with severe burn injury by examining a city-wide burn database in Tokyo. Patients and methods A descriptive study was conducted in 14 burn centers using the Tokyo Burn Unit Association registry from 1999 to 2020. The pandemic started in 2020, while the stay-at-home order lasted from April to May. The demographics, mechanisms, severity, and clinical outcomes were assessed before and during these two time periods. Results In total, 7061 patients with burn injury were enrolled. During the pandemic, there were less patients during the pandemic than previous years, except for April–May; this decreased toward the end of 2020. There were also more scald/contact burns in the upper extremity, less intended and assault injuries, shorter length of hospital stay, and lower in-hospital mortality. During the stay-at-home order, there was increased incidence of flame burns, inhalation injuries, and in-hospital mortality, as well as higher total body surface area of full-thickness burns. Conclusions This study described the characteristics of burns during the COVID-19 pandemic. The association between the stay-at-home order and severity of burns should be further examined.
机译：介绍冠状病毒疾病2019（Covid-19）在全世界的日常生活中大幅改变。本研究旨在确定Covid-19如何通过检查东京的城市燃烧数据库来影响严重烧伤患者的特征和结果。患者和方法使用1999年至2020年的东京烧纳单位协会登记处在14个烧伤中心进行了描述性研究。大流行于2020年开始，持续从4月至5月持续。在这两次和此期间，评估人口统计，机制，严重程度和临床结果。结果总计，7061例烧伤患者注册。在大流行期间，除了4月至5月外，大流行期间的患者比往年较少;这降至2020年底。上肢中还有更多的烫伤/接触烧伤，较少的预期和突击损伤，较短的住院住宿时间，以及较低的住院死亡率。在逗留期间，燃烧，吸入损伤和住院内死亡率的发病率增加，以及全厚度烧伤的总体表面面积更高。结论本研究描述了在Covid-19流行病中的烧伤特征。应进一步检查留宿期休息订单和烧伤严重程度之间的关联。

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