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The Potential Use of Seaweed (Posidonia oceanica) as an Alternative Lignocellulosic Raw Material for Wood Composites Manufacture

机译:海藻(Posidonia Oceanica)的潜在使用作为木材复合材料制造的替代木质纤维素原料

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摘要

A big challenge in the composites industry is the availability of cheap raw lignocellulosic materials, potential candidates to replace slow growing trees, in order to minimize the production cost. Therefore, a variety of plants were studied and tested worldwide in composites manufacturing. The objective of this study was to investigate the technical feasibility of manufacturing particleboards from seaweed leaves (Possidonia oceanica—PO). The use of such a material may benefit both socioeconomic and environmental development since these leaves settle on seashores and decay. The results showed that an incorporation of up to 10% PO leaves did not significantly affect the mechanical properties of the board. Internal bond strength was more severely affected than the other mechanical properties. The incorporation of PO leaves up to 25% did not significantly improve the dimensional stability of the boards. Markedly, boards made from 50% wood particles and 50% PO leaves showed the best thickness swelling values. It is suggested that higher resin dosage and an alternative resin system, such as isocyanates, may improve the panel properties.
机译:复合材料行业中的一个大挑战是廉价原料木质纤维素材料的可用性,潜在的候选人取代缓慢生长的树木,以最大限度地减少生产成本。因此,在复合材料制造中研究并测试了各种植物。本研究的目的是探讨海藻叶(Possidonia Oceanica-Po)的制造刨花板的技术可行性。由于这些叶子在近视和衰减,因此使用这种材料可能会使社会经济和环境发展受益。结果表明,高达10%的PO叶的掺入没有显着影响板的机械性能。内粘合强度比其他机械性能更严重。 PO的含量高达25%没有显着提高电路板的尺寸稳定性。明显,由50%木颗粒和50%PO叶制成的板显示出最佳的厚度溶胀值。建议较高的树脂剂量和替代树脂体系,例如异氰酸酯,可以改善面板性质。

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