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Ion Release from Dental Implants, Prosthetic Abutments and Crowns under Physiological and Acidic Conditions

机译:在生理和酸性条件下从牙科植入物,假肢和冠中释放

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摘要

Ion release from dental implants and prosthetic restoration can affect osteointegration and implant viability over a long period of time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to study the ion release from implants and crowns, with and without intermediate anodized abutments, in two different media, simulating clinical conditions. The implants, intermediate prosthetic abutments and Cr–Co crowns were divided into two groups depending on the media: Hanks’ solution and 1% lactic acid, simulating body fluids and microbiologically conditioned fluids, respectively. The study followed the ISO 10271:2011 and 10993-15:2000 standards modified to simulate the replacement of fluids in the oral environment. The ions’ release was measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-EOS), and only aluminum, chromium, cobalt, titanium and vanadium were identified. Ion concentration was higher in lactic acid than in Hanks’ solution at all time points (p 0.05). Only vanadium showed a very low ion release in lactic acid, with no statistically significant differences from the ion release in Hanks’ solution (p = 0.524). Both anodized abutments and the immersion medium influenced the release of ions and affected the corrosion of these structures. The presence of an intermediate anodized abutment also affected ion release, as the level of ions was lower in groups with this component.
机译:从牙科植入物和假体恢复的离子释放可以在很长一段时间内影响骨胚性和植入物活力。因此,本研究的目的是在两种不同培养基中,在两种不同介质中,使用中间阳极氧化基台的离子释放,在两种不同的培养基中,模拟临床条件。将植入物,中性假肢和Cr-Co冠分为两组,取决于介质:Hanks'溶液和1%乳酸,模拟体液和微生物液状物的液体。该研究遵循ISO 10271:2011和10993-15:2000标准,用于模拟口腔环境中的液体替代。通过电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-EOS)测量离子释放,并且仅鉴定铝,铬,钴,钛和钒。在所有时间点,乳酸中的离子浓度高于Hanks'溶液(P <0.05)。只有钒在乳酸中显示出非常低的离子释放,没有与Hanks溶液中的离子释放有统计学上显着的差异(P = 0.524)。阳极氧化托管和浸渍介质都影响了离子的释放并影响了这些结构的腐蚀。中间阳极氧化邻接的存在也影响了离子释放,因为离子水平与该组分的基团较低。

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