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A Review on the Electrodeposition of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys in Ionic Liquids

机译：离子液体铝和铝合金电沉积的综述

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摘要

Aluminum plays an essential role as an excellent coating material in diversified applications due to its better corrosion resistance and physicochemical properties. Employing such a material as a coating on different metallic substrates such as carbon steel would benefit many industries such as the automotive, aviation, shipbuilding, construction, electronics etc. Amongst the various available coating techniques, electrodeposition of aluminum (Al) Al alloys have gained significant attention in the last 10 years as a metallic protection coating for various commercial substrates and has become the industry’s choice owing to being lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and cost-effective. This paper shall provide a detailed review covering electrochemical deposition of Al and Al alloys using ionic liquids with various cations, anions, and additives, and reports on progress in development thus far. It shall also cover the challenges in the electrodepositing aluminum, its alloys on light weight metal substrates viz., magnesium (Mg), commercial substrates such as low carbon steel, spring steel, and their pretreatments. The factors that play an important role in electroplating on an industrial scale, along with future challenges, are discussed.
机译：由于其更好的耐腐蚀性和物理化学性质，铝在多样化应用中起重要作用。使用这种材料作为诸如碳钢的不同金属基板上的涂层将有利于汽车，航空，造船，施工，电子设备等许多行业等。在各种可用的涂料技术中，铝（Al）Al合金的电沉积在过去10年中重大关注各种商业基板的金属保护涂层，由于重量轻，耐腐蚀和成本效益，已成为行业的选择。本文应详细审查涵盖使用各种阳离子，阴离子和添加剂的离子液体的IA和Al合金的电化学沉积，以及迄今为止发展进展的报告。它还应涵盖电沉积铝中的挑战，其在轻质金属基板上的合金，镁（Mg），商业基板，如低碳钢，弹簧钢及其预处理。讨论了在工业规模上电镀的重要作用以及未来挑战的因素。

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