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Economic Evaluation of Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Based on Survey Data and I.O. Analysis

机译:基于调查数据和I.O的船舶交通服务经济评估(VTS)。 分析

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The functions of VTS are to ensure the security of waterways in the port, improve the efficiency of vessel navigation and avoid the pollution of the water, which is an important approach to water traffic management. It has apparent achievements in enhancing port operation efficiency and promoting the development of related industries. As a public service, the investment and operation cost of VTS is high. It has significant indirect economic and social benefits but relatively small direct economic benefits or profits. There is a lack of a unified method for the quantitative assessment of the VTS economic benefits. It is a meaningful topic that should be further explored in theoretical research. This paper analyzes and evaluates the connotation of VTS economic benefits and defines the scope of direct and indirect economic benefits. The direct economic benefits are classified with the specific business of VTS to establish a basic model, and sampling analysis is used to measure them in the application. For indirect economic benefits, the Input-Output Analysis (I-O) is used to measure them. The operational data of the Tianjin VTS is used as an example for verification. The correct understanding and evaluation of direct and indirect economic benefits generated by VTS is an inherent requirement to reflect the operational performance of VTS objectively and provides a scientific decision-making basis for the continuous investment and operation of VTS.
机译:VTS的功能是确保港口中水道的安全性,提高船舶导航效率,避免水的污染,这是水交通管理的重要方法。提高港口运营效率和促进相关行业的发展具有明显成就。作为公共服务,VTS的投资和运营成本很高。它具有显着的间接经济和社会效益,而且具有相对较小的经济效益或利润。缺乏统一的方法,可以定量评估VTS经济效益。这是一个有意义的主题,应该在理论研究中进一步探索。本文分析并评估了VTS经济效益的内涵,并确定了直接和间接经济效益的范围。直接经济效益归类于VTS的特定业务来建立基本模型,采样分析用于测量应用程序。对于间接经济效益,输入输出分析(I-O)用于测量它们。天津VTS的操作数据用作验证的示例。 vts产生的直接和间接经济效益的正确理解和评估是客观地反映VTS的运营表现的固有要求,为持续投资和运营提供了科学决策。

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