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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeological Discovery >Geoarchaelogical Study of the Roman Pietra Dell’Oglio Bridge at the Service of the Old Appian Way, Campania, Southern Italy
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Geoarchaelogical Study of the Roman Pietra Dell’Oglio Bridge at the Service of the Old Appian Way, Campania, Southern Italy

机译：罗马Pietra Dell'oglio桥梁的地理学研究，古老的Appian Way，Campania，南部意大利的服务

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摘要

The Pietra dell’Oglio bridge is the only Roman infrastructure that crosses the Ofanto River between Mirabella Eclano ( Aeclanum in Campania) and Venosa ( Venusia in Basilicata), just near the border between Campania and Basilicata. The bridge was built on a substrate consisting of the stable middle Miocene Cerreta-Bosco di Pietra Palomba Sandstone (ACP) and where the Ofanto River valley is narrower. The current state of the bridge shows that 18 architectural and structural elements are original, 12 were restored, 1 was modified, 4 were reconstructed, and 4 were added in the last century. The original architectural and structural elements (ASEs) are built by the technique of opus quadratum and opus incertum using the pebbles of the Ofanto River and ashlars of phytoclastic travertine and ACP Sandstone cemented by very hard mortar. The opus incertum technique and its use for many bridges in Italy and France suggest that the Pietra dell’Oglio bridge was built between the II and I century BC at the service of a very important public road. The present research is allowed to identify the Pietra dell’Oglio bridge with the Pons Aufidi related to the old Appian Way layout between Mirabella Eclano and Venosa and contributes to improving the knowledge of Roman bridge engineering, particularly in Campania.
机译：Pietra Dell'oglio Bridge是唯一在坎帕利亚（Campania）和venosa（Venusia在Basilicata）之间的奥兰托河之间的唯一罗马基础设施，恰好靠近Campania和Basilicata之间的边界。该桥建于由稳定的中间内部Cereta-Bosco di Pietra Palomba砂岩（ACP）组成的基材上，以及奥图罗河谷的较窄。桥的当前状态表明，18个建筑和结构元素是原始的，12个被恢复，1被修饰，重建4个，在上个世纪中加入4个。原始的建筑和结构元素（ASES）由Opus Quadratum和Opus Incertum的技术建造，使用山上的鹅卵石和植物的植物鳞状石灰华和ACP砂岩的鹅卵石和由非常硬的砂浆粘合。 Opus Incertum技术及其在意大利许多桥梁的使用表明，Pietra Dell'oglio桥在II和I世纪BC之间建造了一个非常重要的公共道路。允许目前的研究识别POERA DELL'OGLIO桥与PON AUFIDI与Mirabella Eclano和Venosa之间的旧Appian Lays布局有关，有助于提高罗马桥梁工程的知识，特别是在坎帕尼亚。

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