首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research >Flashpoint and Flame Spread Analysis of Material Coconut Fiber (Cocus Nucifera) Using Chemical Treatment of Alkali NaOH as a Sound Absorber Material in Ship
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Flashpoint and Flame Spread Analysis of Material Coconut Fiber (Cocus Nucifera) Using Chemical Treatment of Alkali NaOH as a Sound Absorber Material in Ship

机译:材料椰子纤维(Cocus Nucifera)用碱的储物点和火焰传播分析用碱性处理在船上的吸声材料

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the use of sound absorbers on many ships made from glass wool. Glass wool has a negative impact on health, which can irritate the skin and disrupt the respiratory system. Therefore, it is necessary to have an alternative sound insulation material that is eco-friendly which has capabilities comparable to glass wool, and can also be used as heat insulation on ships. These alternative ingredients are materials from natural fiber. This research made sound absorbers using coconut fiber by soaking fiber into an alkali NaOH solution. Materials are selected based on density, economic value, and ease in the manufacturing process. The sound absorbers are modified using coconut fiber which is given a soaking treatment of alkaline NaOH solution and distilled water with a percentage of 15%. Soaking aims to remove lignin content and improve the mechanical properties of coconut fiber. In this research, 9 variations were made with different compositions. Tests are based on ASTM E84 to determine the flashpoint value and the safe flame spread on the ship. From the test results, it was found that coconut coir material was given a soaking treatment of alkaline NaOH solution with a percentage of 15% for 2 hours with a density of 0.3 gr/cm3 and thickness 30 mm and using a polyurethane adhesive. The time to reach the flashpoint is 20.45 seconds and the average temperature of flame spread is low when compared to other specimens including glass wool. The conclusion obtained is that the sound absorbers are safe when used on a ship.
机译:使用声音吸收器在许多由玻璃棉制成的船舶上。玻璃羊毛对健康产生负面影响,这可能会刺激皮肤并破坏呼吸系统。因此,有必要具有替代的隔音材料,这些材料是环保的,具有与玻璃棉相当的能力,并且也可以用作船上的隔热。这些替代成分是来自天然纤维的材料。本研究通过将纤维浸泡成碱性NaOH溶液,使吸音器用椰子纤维进行了吸音器。基于密度,经济价值和制造过程中轻松选择材料。使用椰子纤维改性吸音器,其给予碱性NaOH溶液的浸泡处理和蒸馏水,百分比为15%。浸泡旨在去除木质素含量并改善椰子纤维的力学性能。在该研究中,用不同的组合物制备9种变化。测试基于ASTM E84,以确定闪点值和船上的安全火焰。从测试结果来看,发现椰子益官材料均为碱性NaOH溶液的待浸渍处理,百分比为15%,密度为0.3gr / cm3和厚度30mm,并使用聚氨酯粘合剂。达到闪光点的时间是20.45秒,与包括玻璃棉的其他样本相比,火焰扩散的平均温度低。获得的结论是在船上使用时声音吸收器是安全的。

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